小角度极限下带拐角的平面波导
Plane waveguides with corners in the small angle limit
AI总结:
该研究针对小角度极限下带拐角的平面波导,分析Dirichlet拉普拉斯算子最低本征值对应的本征对,结合一维Born-Oppenheimer近似模型推导多尺度渐近规律,同时拓展至尖角三角形区域的相关算子研究。
摘要:
本文研究的带拐角平面波导是具有恒定厚度的无限V形条带,以其唯一的张角作为参数。我们研究当张角趋于0时,这类区域中Dirichlet拉普拉斯算子的本征对。针对与最低本征值相关的本征对,我们给出了多尺度渐近展开。为此,我们研究了一个一维模型的本征对,该模型可视为其Born-Oppenheimer近似。我们还研究了带尖角的三角形区域上的Dirichlet拉普拉斯算子。本征值渐近式包含角度立方根的幂次,而本征向量的渐近式在波导的三角形部分同时包含两种尺度,在直波导部分包含一种尺度。
英文摘要:
The plane waveguides with corners considered here are infinite V-shaped strips with constant thickness. They are parametrized by their sole opening angle. We study the eigenpairs of the Dirichlet Laplacian in such domains when this angle tends to 0. We provide multi-scale asymptotics for eigenpairs associated with the lowest eigenvalues. For this, we investigate the eigenpairs of a one-dimensional model which can be viewed as their Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We also investigate the Dirichlet Laplacian on triangles with sharp angles. The eigenvalue asymptotics involve powers of the cube root of the angle, while the eigenvector asymptotics include simultaneously two scales in the triangular part, and one scale in the straight part of the guides.
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