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arXiv 1201.4847cond-mat.softq-bio.CB
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无取向自推进粒子的非热相分离

Athermal Phase Separation of Self-Propelled Particles with no Alignment

Yaouen Fily, M. Cristina Marchetti

摘要:

我们研究数值和分析的自推进极盘在二维基板上的模型。粒子通过各向同性排斥力相互作用,并受到旋转噪声的影响,但没有对齐的相互作用。因此,系统不呈现有序状态。各向同性的流体相分离以及以下紧密堆积,并表现出大量的波动和集群中发现无处不在的活性系统。我们的工作表明,这种行为是系统的一种普遍属性,这些系统被局部地驱动出平衡,例如通过自我推进。

英文摘要:

We study numerically and analytically a model of self-propelled polar disks on a substrate in two dimensions. The particles interact via isotropic repulsive forces and are subject to rotational noise, but there is no aligning interaction. As a result, the system does not exhibit an ordered state. The isotropic fluid phase separates well below close packing and exhibits the large number fluctuations and clustering found ubiquitously in active systems. Our work shows that this behavior is a generic property of systems that are driven out of equilibrium locally, as for instance by self propulsion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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