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arXiv 1201.4067physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.MP
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动力波Turbulence

Kinetic Wave Turbulence

Gregory L. Eyink, Yi-Kang Shi

摘要:

我们考虑一个一般模型的哈密顿波系统的三重共振,在一个连续的弱相互作用的色散波与随机相位的标准动力学极限。在这个渐近极限,我们表明,正确的动力学方程的多模振幅分布是不是众所周知的佩尔斯方程,而是一个简化的方程,只有一个子集的条款在该方程。我们得到的方程是直接模拟的玻尔兹曼层次从BBGKY层次的低密度极限的气体。我们证明了渐近多模方程具有因式分解的初始数据的因式分解的解决方案,这对应于保存在时间上的“随机相位和振幅”的属性。因子满足方程的1-模式概率密度函数先前导出的雅各布森和纽厄尔和崔等人。我们表明,因式分解的层次方程意味着这些数量是自平均的:他们满足波动力学封闭方程的频谱和1-模式PDF几乎任何选择的相位和振幅从初始合奏。我们表明,这两个封闭方程满足玻尔兹曼的处方定义的熵的H-定理。我们还描述了我们的多模分布方程的一般解,初始条件随机相位,但没有假设的振幅。类似的结果斯波恩的玻尔兹曼层次,这些是“超统计的解决方案”,对应于合奏的解决方案的波动力学封闭方程的随机初始条件或随机力。在此基础上,我们讨论了波动湍流中不稳定性和非高斯统计的可能动力学解释。

英文摘要:

We consider a general model of Hamiltonian wave systems with triple resonances, in the standard kinetic limit of a continuum of weakly interacting dispersive waves with random phases. In this asymptotic limit we show that the correct dynamical equation for multimode amplitude distributions is not the well-known equation of Peierls but is instead a reduced equation with only a subset of the terms in that equation. The equations that we derive are the direct analogue of the Boltzmann hierarchy obtained from the BBGKY hierarchy in the low-density limit for gases. We show that the asymptotic multimode equations possess factorized solutions for factorized initial data, which correspond to preservation in time of the property of "random phases & amplitudes". The factors satisfy the equations for the 1-mode probability density functions previously derived by Jakobsen & Newell and Choi et al. We show that the factorization of the hierarchy equations implies that these quantities are self-averaging: they satisfy the wave-kinetic closure equations of the spectrum and 1-mode PDF for almost any selection of phases and amplitudes from the initial ensemble. We show that both of these closure equations satisfy an H-theorem for an entropy defined by Boltzmann's prescription. We also characterize the general solutions of our multimode distribution equations, for initial conditions with random phases but with no assumptions on the amplitudes. Analogous to a result of Spohn for the Boltzmann hierarchy, these are "super-statistical solutions" that correspond to ensembles of solutions of the wave-kinetic closure equations with random initial conditions or random forces. On the basis of our results, we discuss possible kinetic explanations of intermittency and non-Gaussian statistics in wave turbulence.

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