arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1201.0604cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
收藏

纳米结构中电子和激子的相干自旋动力学

Coherent spin dynamics of electrons and excitons in nanostructures

M. M. Glazov

摘要:

半导体低维系统中自旋现象的研究已发展成为凝聚态物理中一个迅速发展的领域:自旋电子学。在这一领域,最紧迫的问题,无论是基础和应用,是载流子自旋极化的创建和检测,以及电子自旋控制的双折射方法。本文综述了近年来用泵浦-探测方法研究电子、空穴及其复合物自旋动力学的一些成果。讨论了短圆偏振光脉冲作用下载流子及其复合体自旋取向的微观机制,以及探测脉冲偏振面的法拉第旋转、克尔旋转和诱导椭圆率自旋信号的形成过程。一个特别注意的是比较的理论概念与实验数据上获得的n型量子阱和量子点阵列样品。

英文摘要:

The studies of spin phenomena in semiconductor low dimensional systems have grown into the rapidly developing area of the condensed matter physics: spintronics. The most urgent problems in this area, both fundamental and applied, are the creation of charge carrier spin polarization and its detection as well as electron spin control by nonmagnetic methods. Here we present a review of recent achievements in the studies of spin dynamics of electrons, holes and their complexes in the pump-probe method. The microscopic mechanisms of spin orientation of charge carriers and their complexes by short circularly polarized optical pulses and the formation processes of the spin signals of Faraday and Kerr rotation of the probe pulse polarization plane as well as induced ellipticity are discussed. A special attention is paid to the comparison of theoretical concepts with experimental data obtained on the n-type quantum well and quantum dot array samples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑