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arXiv 1112.3147astro-ph.SR
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HD27411的丰度和Am星的氦问题

Abundances in HD27411 and the helium problem in Am stars

G. Catanzaro, L. A. Balona

摘要:

我们分析了A3 m恒星HD 27411的高分辨率光谱。我们比较来自ATLAS 9模型大气与那些使用更计算密集型ATLAS 12代码的丰度。我们发现丰度差异很小,表明ATLAS 9可用于中等化学特性。我们的丰度与扩散理论的预测一致,虽然对于某些元素,有必要计算非热力学平衡中的线剖面以获得一致。我们研究了Am/Fm星的有效温度和光度使用合成Stromgren指数来自计算光谱与大气丰度的HD 27411。我们发现Stromgren测光法计算的Am/Fm星的有效温度是可靠的,但光度可能太低。由于线覆盖效应,在推导这些恒星的红化时需要谨慎。对比脉冲星和非脉冲星与盾牌座δ星的相对比例,可以很清楚地看到,与目前的扩散模型相反,驱动区的氦并没有显著减少。

英文摘要:

We analyze a high-resolution spectrum of the A3m star HD27411. We compare abundances derived from ATLAS9 model atmospheres with those using the more computationally-intensive ATLAS12 code. We found very little differences in the abundances, suggesting that ATLAS9 can be used for moderate chemical peculiarity. Our abundances agree well with the predictions of diffusion theory, though for some elements it was necessary to calculate line profiles in non-thermodynamic equilibrium to obtain agreement. We investigate the effective temperatures and luminosities of Am/Fm stars using synthetic Stromgren indices derived from calculated spectra with the atmospheric abundances of HD27411. We find that the effective temperatures of Am/Fm stars derived from Stromgren photometry are reliable, but the luminosities are probably too low. Caution is required when deriving the reddening of these stars owing to line blanketing effects. A comparison of the relative proportions of pulsating and non-pulsating Am stars with delta Scuti stars shows quite clearly that there is no significant decrease of helium in the driving zone, contrary to current models of diffusion.

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