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arXiv 1111.6827math.AP
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五次非线性薛定谔方程的共振动力学

Resonant dynamics for the quintic non linear Schrödinger equation

Benoît Grebert, Laurent Thomann

摘要:

考虑圆上的五次非线性薛定谔方程(NLS).我们证明,存在的解决方案对应于建立在四个傅立叶模式,形成一个共振集,其中有一个非平凡的动态,涉及初始激发模式之间的周期性能量交换的初始数据。值得注意的是,这种非线性现象并不依赖于谐振集的选择。动力学的结果是通过计算的共振正常形式的五次NLS的哈密顿量的顺序10,然后通过隔离的有效项的顺序6。注意,这种现象不会发生在立方NLS的情况下,傅立叶模式的振幅几乎是行动,即他们几乎是常数。

英文摘要:

We consider the quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on the circle. We prove that there exist solutions corresponding to an initial datum built on four Fourier modes which form a resonant set, which have a non trivial dynamic that involves periodic energy exchanges between the modes initially excited. It is noticeable that this nonlinear phenomena does not depend on the choice of the resonant set. The dynamical result is obtained by calculating a resonant normal form up to order 10 of the Hamiltonian of the quintic NLS and then by isolating an effective term of order 6. Notice that this phenomena can not occur in the cubic NLS case for which the amplitudes of the Fourier modes are almost actions, i.e. they are almost constant.

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