arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1111.6175hep-ph
收藏

用扩展重整化群和最大共形原理设定标度:四个环上的QCD耦合常数

Scale Setting Using the Extended Renormalization Group and the Principle of Maximum Conformality: the QCD Coupling Constant at Four Loops

Stanley J. Brodsky, Xing-Gang Wu

摘要:

在进行精确的微扰QCD预言时,一个关键的问题是设置合适的运行耦合的重整化标度。扩展的重整化群方程表达了物理观测量在重整化标度和方案参数变换下的不变性,为估计物理过程的标度和方案依赖性提供了一种方便的方法。本文给出了扩展的重整化群方程的标度方程在四圈水平上的一个解。利用最大保形性原理(PMC)/ Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie(BLM)标度设置方法,将微扰展开级数中的所有非保形$\{β_i\}$项求和到运行耦合中,得到的标度固定预言与重整化方案无关.不同的方案导致不同的有效PMC/BLM尺度,但最终的结果是方案无关的。反之,从方案独立性的要求出发,不仅可以得到不同观测量之间的方案独立的公度尺度关系,而且可以确定不同方案下导出的PMC/BLM尺度之间的尺度位移。原则上,PMC/BLM尺度可以是固定的顺序顺序,作为一个有用的参考,我们提出了一个系统的和方案无关的程序设置PMC/BLM尺度到NNLO。一个明确的应用程序确定的规模设置的$R_{e^{+}e^-}(Q)$多达四个循环。通过使用世界平均值$α^{\bar{MS}}_s(M_Z) =0.1184 \pm 0.0007$,我们得到了与$\bar{MS}$方案相关的“t Hooft”的渐近标度,$Λ^{'tH}_{\bar{MS}}= 245^{+9}_{-10}$ MeV,以及传统$\bar{MS}$方案的渐近标度,$Λ_{\bar{MS}}= 213^{+19}_{-8}$ MeV.

英文摘要:

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is to set the proper renormalization scale of the running coupling. The extended renormalization group equations, which express the invariance of physical observables under both the renormalization scale- and scheme-parameter transformations, provide a convenient way for estimating the scale- and scheme-dependence of the physical process. In this paper, we present a solution for the scale-equation of the extended renormalization group equations at the four-loop level. Using the principle of maximum conformality (PMC) / Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie (BLM) scale-setting method, all non-conformal $\{β_i\}$ terms in the perturbative expansion series can be summed into the running coupling, and the resulting scale-fixed predictions are independent of the renormalization scheme. Different schemes lead to different effective PMC/BLM scales, but the final results are scheme independent. Conversely, from the requirement of scheme independence, one not only can obtain scheme-independent commensurate scale relations among different observables, but also determine the scale displacements among the PMC/BLM scales which are derived under different schemes. In principle, the PMC/BLM scales can be fixed order-by-order, and as a useful reference, we present a systematic and scheme-independent procedure for setting PMC/BLM scales up to NNLO. An explicit application for determining the scale setting of $R_{e^{+}e^-}(Q)$ up to four loops is presented. By using the world average $α^{\bar{MS}}_s(M_Z) =0.1184 \pm 0.0007$, we obtain the asymptotic scale for the 't Hooft associated with the $\bar{MS}$ scheme, $Λ^{'tH}_{\bar{MS}}= 245^{+9}_{-10}$ MeV, and the asymptotic scale for the conventional $\bar{MS}$ scheme, $Λ_{\bar{MS}}= 213^{+19}_{-8}$ MeV.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑