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arXiv 1111.6096hep-ph
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运行耦合常数在揭示强子结构中的作用

The role of the running coupling constant in the unveiling of the hadronic structure

A. Courtoy

摘要:

物理学中的一个主要悬而未决的问题是对强相互作用粒子(强子)内部结构的理解。在中等能量尺度下描述散射过程和强子结构的动力学仍然是一个挑战。对部分子分布函数(PDF)的研究通过以下方案建立了微扰世界和非微扰世界之间的联系:在中等能量范围内建立与QCD一致的模型,在这些模型中计算PDF,最后研究这些分布的尺度依赖性。在这些程序中,我们重新审视的标准程序相匹配的非微扰模型的微扰QCD,使用实验数据。强耦合常数在部分子密度的QCD演化中起着中心作用。我们将扩展这一过程的QCD运行耦合的非微扰推广,并使用这一新的发展,以了解为什么微扰治疗的强子模型的上下文中工作得相当不错。反之亦然,这个新的程序拓宽了分析冻结的运行耦合常数的方法。

英文摘要:

One of the main open questions in physics is the understanding of the internal structure of the strongly interacting particles, or hadrons. It is still a challenge to describe consistently the dynamics of scattering processes and hadronic structure at moderate energy scales. The study of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) sets a connection between the perturbative and non-perturbative worlds, through the following scheme: one builds models consistent with QCD in a moderate energy range, PDFs are evaluated in these models, and, finally, the scale dependence of these distributions is studied. In these proceedings, we revisit the standard procedure to match non-perturbative models to perturbative QCD, using experimental data. The strong coupling constant plays a central role in the QCD evolution of parton densities. We will extend this procedure with a non-perturbative generalization of the QCD running coupling and use this new development to understand why perturbative treatments are working reasonably well in the context of hadronic models. Vice versa, this new procedure broadens the ways of analyzing the freezing of the running coupling constant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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