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arXiv 1111.5174physics.atom-phphysics.optics
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40 Ca + 4s 2S 1/2-3d 2D 5/2时钟跃迁频率与SI秒到GPS的关系的赫兹级测量

Hertz-level Measurement of the 40Ca+ 4s 2S1/2-3d 2D5/2 Clock Transition Frequency With Respect to the SI Second through GPS

Y. Huang, J. Cao, P. Liu, K. Liang, B. Ou, H. Guan, X. Huang, T. Li, K. Gao

摘要:

我们报道了在小型环形保罗阱中捕获并激光冷却的单个^40Ca^+离子的时钟跃迁频率测量结果,其不确定度为10^-15。在测量中,我们使用了一个以氢脉泽为基准的光学频率梳,并通过全球定位系统(GPS)将其校准到SI秒。2011年5月和6月分别进行了两轮测量。频率测量值为411 042 129 776 393.0(1.6)Hz,分数不确定度为3.9{ \times }10^-15,32天内的总平均时间> 2{ \times } 10 ^6 s。

英文摘要:

We report a frequency measurement of the clock transition of a single ^40Ca^+ ion trapped and laser cooled in a miniature ring Paul trap with 10^-15 level uncertainty. In the measurement, we used an optical frequency comb referenced to a Hydrogen maser, which was calibrated to the SI second through the Global Positioning System (GPS). Two rounds of measurements were taken in May and June 2011, respectively. The frequency was measured to be 411 042 129 776 393.0(1.6) Hz with a fractional uncertainty of 3.9{\times}10^-15 in a total averaging time of > 2{\times}10^6 s within 32 days.

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