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arXiv 1111.4827hep-phhep-exnucl-th
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由Wigner分布和光锥波函数计算夸克轨道angular momentum

The quark orbital angular momentum from Wigner distributions and light-cone wave functions

C. Lorce', B. Pasquini, X. Xiong, F. Yuan

摘要:

利用核子Fock态展开的光锥波函数和Wigner分布的概念,研究了在没有规范场自由度的情况下核子的夸克轨道角动量.夸克轨道角动量是由纵向极化核子中未极化夸克的维格纳分布加权的轨道角动量算符的相空间平均值得到的。我们还导出了轨道角动量的光锥波函数表示。特别地,我们在核子Fock态空间中进行展开,并将轨道角动量分解为$N$-部分子态贡献。给出了三夸克Fock态光锥波函数的显式表达式。给出了光锥组分夸克模型和光锥手征夸克孤子模型下质子上下夸克轨道角动量的数值计算结果。

英文摘要:

We investigate the quark orbital angular momentum of the nucleon in the absence of gauge-field degrees of freedom, by using the concept of the Wigner distribution and the light-cone wave functions of the Fock state expansion of the nucleon. The quark orbital angular momentum is obtained from the phase-space average of the orbital angular momentum operator weighted with the Wigner distribution of unpolarized quarks in a longitudinally polarized nucleon. We also derive the light-cone wave function representation of the orbital angular momentum. In particular, we perform an expansion in the nucleon Fock state space and decompose the orbital angular momentum into the $N$-parton state contributions. Explicit expressions are presented in terms of the light-cone wave functions of the three-quark Fock state. Numerical results for the up and down quark orbital angular momenta of the proton are shown in the light-cone constituent quark model and the light-cone chiral quark-soliton model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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