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arXiv 1111.3871cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.comp-ph
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Strongdeco:解析的强关联量子态到多体基的扩展

Strongdeco: Expansion of analytical, strongly correlated quantum states into a many-body basis

B. Juliá-Díaz, T. Graß

摘要:

我们提供了一个Mathematica代码,用于将由第一量子化的解析波函数描述的强关联量子态分解为多体Fock态。其中,单粒子占据是指没有节点的福克-达尔文函数的子集。这种状态,通常出现在二维系统受到规范场,首先讨论了量子霍尔物理的背景下,现在是非常相关的领域超冷量子气体。作为重要的例子,我们明确地将我们的分解方案的突出劳克林和Pfidian状态。这允许容易地计算任意状态与这些高度相关的测试状态之间的重叠,从而提供了一个有用的工具来分类相关的量子系统。此外,我们还可以从态的分解中直接读出它的角动量分布。最后,我们利用我们的代码来计算Laughlin著名的准粒子/准空穴激发的归一化因子,从中我们可以深入了解这些激发的有趣的分数行为。

英文摘要:

We provide a Mathematica code for decomposing strongly correlated quantum states described by a first-quantized, analytical wave function into many-body Fock states. Within them, the single-particle occupations refer to the subset of Fock-Darwin functions with no nodes. Such states, commonly appearing in two-dimensional systems subjected to gauge fields, were first discussed in the context of quantum Hall physics and are nowadays very relevant in the field of ultracold quantum gases. As important examples, we explicitly apply our decomposition scheme to the prominent Laughlin and Pfaffian states. This allows for easily calculating the overlap between arbitrary states with these highly correlated test states, and thus provides a useful tool to classify correlated quantum systems. Furthermore, we can directly read off the angular momentum distribution of a state from its decomposition. Finally we make use of our code to calculate the normalization factors for Laughlin's famous quasi-particle/quasi-hole excitations, from which we gain insight into the intriguing fractional behavior of these excitations.

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