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arXiv 1111.3761astro-ph.SR
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Be星的性质和性质:29。仙后座γ的轨道和长期光谱变化

Properties and nature of Be stars: 29. Orbital and long-term spectral variations of γ Cassiopeiæ

J. Nemravová, P. Harmanec, P. Koubský, A. Miroshnichenko, S. Yang, M. Šlechta, C. Buil, D. Korčáková, V. Votruba

摘要:

一个详细的分析超过800电子高分辨率光谱的伽玛Cas,这是在一个时间间隔超过6000天(16.84年)在几个天文台获得,文件的平滑变化的密度和/或延伸的拱星信封。我们发现了一个明确的峰值强度和半高宽的H α发射,这似乎同意最近的模型,这样的发射线之间的关系。这项研究的主要结果是确认了该天体的双星性质,确定了可靠的线性星历T_{min.RV} = HJD(2452081.9 $\pm$ 0.6)+(203.52 $\pm$ 0.08)*E,以及一套相当确定的轨道要素。我们清楚地表明,轨道是圆形的范围内,我们的测量精度和径向速度曲线的半振幅为4.30 $\pm$ 0.09(公里/秒)。没有发现低质量次级的痕迹,我们的光谱的时间分布不允许快速光谱变化的可靠调查,这无疑是存在于光谱。我们推迟这项调查的未来研究,一系列专门的整夜光谱观测的基础上。

英文摘要:

A detailed analysis of more than 800 electronic high-resolution spectra of gamma Cas, which were obtained during a time interval of over 6000 days (16.84 yrs) at several observatories, documents the smooth variations in the density and/or extend of its circumstellar envelope. We found a clear anticorrelation between the peak intensity and FWHM of the H alpha emission, which seems to agree with recent models of such emission lines. The main result of this study is a confirmation of the binary nature of the object, determination of a reliable linear ephemeris T_{min.RV} = HJD (2452081.9$\pm$0.6) + (203.52$\pm$0.08)*E, and a rather definitive set of orbital elements. We clearly demonstrated that the orbit is circular within the limits of accuracy of our measurements and has a semi-amplitude of radial-velocity curve of 4.30$\pm$0.09 (km/s). No trace of the low-mass secondary was found. The time distribution of our spectra does not allow a reliable investigation of rapid spectral variations, which are undoubtedly present in the spectra. We postpone this investigation for a future study, based on series of dedicated whole-night spectral observations.

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