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arXiv 1908.02719astro-ph.SR
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31.第31章我的世界HD ~81357的双星性质、光变、物理要素和发射线变化

Properties and nature of Be stars 31. The binary nature, light variability, physical elements, and emission-line changes of HD~81357

P. Koubský, P. Harmanec, M. Brož, L. Kotková, S. Yang, H. Božić, D. Sudar, Y. Frémat, D. Korčákov'a, V. Votruba, P. Škoda, M. Šlechta, D. Ruždjak

摘要:

可靠地测定具有Roche瓣填充二次谱的热发射线双星的基本物理性质,对于发展双星质量交换理论具有重要意义。然而,由于星周物质的存在,这并不容易。在这里,我们报告的第一个详细的调查,这类双星的新代表,HD~81357,从几个天文台的光谱和光度分析的基础上。HD~81357是一颗双线分光双星,为椭球变星,轨道倾角为$\sim(63\pm5)^\circ$,轨道周期为33 \fd 77445(41),轨道为圆轨道。通过对观测光谱和合成光谱的自动比较,我们估计该组分的有效温度为12930(540)K和4260(24)K。结合光变曲线和轨道解,也受到非常精确的盖亚数据发布2视差的限制,给出了以下基本物理性质的值:质量$3.36\pm0.15$和$0.34\pm0.04$ ~ \Mnom,半径$3.9\pm0.2$和13.97 \pm 0.05 $~\Rnom, and a~mass ratio $ 10.0 \pm 0.5$。包括组分之间的质量传递阶段的系统的演化模型表明,HD~81357是在质量比反转后的质量交换的最后缓慢阶段观察到的~系统。与类似的双星如AU~Mon相反,在比轨道周期长~数量级的~时间尺度上没有发现周期性的光变。243.1 15%

英文摘要:

Reliable determination of the basic physical properties of hot emission-line binaries with Roche-lobe filling secondaries is important for developing the theory of mass exchange in binaries. It is not easy, however, due to the presence of circumstellar matter. Here, we report the first detailed investigation of a new representative of this class of binaries, HD~81357, based on the analysis of spectra and photometry from several observatories. HD~81357 was found to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary and an ellipsoidal variable seen under an intermediate orbital inclination of $\sim(63\pm5)^\circ$, having an orbital period of 33\fd77445(41) and a~circular orbit. From an automated comparison of the observed and synthetic spectra, we estimate the component's effective temperatures to be 12930(540)~K and 4260(24)~K. The combined light-curve and orbital solutions, also constrained by a very accurate Gaia Data Release 2 parallax, give the following values of the basic physical properties: masses $3.36\pm0.15$ and $0.34\pm0.04$~\Mnom, radii $3.9\pm0.2$ and 13.97\pm0.05$~\Rnom, and a~mass ratio $10.0\pm0.5$. Evolutionary modelling of the system including the phase of mass transfer between the components indicated that HD~81357 is a~system observed in the final slow phase of the mass exchange after the mass-ratio reversal. Contrary to what has been seen for similar binaries like AU~Mon, no cyclic light variations were found on a~time scale an~order of magnitude longer than the orbital period. 243,1 15%

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