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arXiv 1111.2710cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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三维格点尾迹高分子塌缩相变中的反常临界行为

Anomalous critical behaviour in the polymer collapse transition of three-dimensional lattice trails

Andrea Bedini, Aleksander L Owczarek, Thomas Prellberg

摘要:

轨迹(键回避行走)提供了一种替代的晶格模型的聚合物,以自我避免行走,并增加自我相互作用,在多次访问的网站给出了一个模型的聚合物崩溃。最近,一个二维模型(三角形晶格),其中双重和三重访问的网站被赋予不同的权重,显示了丰富的相图与一阶和二阶崩溃分离的多临界点。提出了一种轨迹的动力学增长过程(KGT),以精确地映射到这个多临界点。两种类型的低温相,球状和晶体状,遇到。在这里,我们调查的崩溃性质的一个类似的扩展模型的相互作用的晶格痕迹上的简单立方晶格与单独的权重双重和三重访问的网站。再次,我们发现第一和第二阶崩溃过渡依赖于相对大小的两倍和三倍访问的能量。然而,我们没有发现一个低温晶体状相的证据,只有球状相存在。有趣的是,当能量的比率正好是将一阶区域与二阶区域分开的比率时,就会出现反常的有限尺度标度。在有限大小的圆形过渡的位置,明确的证据存在一个一阶过渡,持续在热力学极限。这个位置随着长度的增加而移动,其极限显然在映射到KGT的点处。然而,如果将温度固定在这个KGT点上,那么只能从数据中推导出临界点。这个明显的矛盾的解决方案在于打破交叉缩放和不同的移位和过渡宽度(交叉)指数。

英文摘要:

Trails (bond-avoiding walks) provide an alternative lattice model of polymers to self-avoiding walks, and adding self-interaction at multiply visited sites gives a model of polymer collapse. Recently, a two-dimensional model (triangular lattice) where doubly and triply visited sites are given different weights was shown to display a rich phase diagram with first and second order collapse separated by a multi-critical point. A kinetic growth process of trails (KGT) was conjectured to map precisely to this multi-critical point. Two types of low temperature phases, globule and crystal-like, were encountered. Here, we investigate the collapse properties of a similar extended model of interacting lattice trails on the simple cubic lattice with separate weights for doubly and triply visited sites. Again we find first and second order collapse transitions dependent on the relative sizes of the doubly and triply visited energies. However we find no evidence of a low temperature crystal-like phase with only the globular phase in existence. Intriguingly, when the ratio of the energies is precisely that which separates the first order from the second-order regions anomalous finite-sized scaling appears. At the finite size location of the rounded transition clear evidence exists for a first order transition that persists in the thermodynamic limit. This location moves as the length increases, with its limit apparently at the point that maps to a KGT. However, if one fixes the temperature to sit at exactly this KGT point then only a critical point can be deduced from the data. The resolution of this apparent contradiction lies in the breaking of crossover scaling and the difference in the shift and transition width (crossover) exponents.

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