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arXiv 1111.2300hep-phhep-ex
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$\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV上$\bar p p$相互作用中双μ子不对称性的背景依赖性

Background dependence of dimuon asymmetry in $\bar p p$ interactions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV

Michael Gronau, Jonathan L. Rosner

摘要:

D0协作组报告了费米实验室Tevatron产生同号μ子对的异常电荷不对称性。这种效应的大小取决于几种背景的扣除,其中最值得注意的是由于K介子被误认为是μ子,无论是通过衰变飞行或穿通。本文作者建议对这种背景进行检查,包括对μ子碰撞参量$b$的严格限制,以确认这种过量确实是由于$B_{(s)}$介子衰变造成的。D0协作组已应用横向碰撞参量(IP)限制进行了相关检查,并对其影响进行了讨论。我们研究背景的不对称性预测的事件涉及两个μ子的IP边界是互补的。这些预测可用于未来的测量从$B_{(s)}$衰变的净电荷不对称性。

英文摘要:

The D0 Collaboration has reported an anomalous charge asymmetry in the production of same-sign muon pairs at the Fermilab Tevatron. The magnitude of this effect depends on the subtraction of several backgrounds, the most notable of which is due to kaons being misidentified as muons either through decays in flight or punch-through. The present authors suggested a check on such backgrounds consisting of a tight restriction on the muon impact parameter $b$, to confirm that this excess was indeed due to $B_{(s)}$ meson decays. The D0 Collaboration has performed a related check applying transverse impact parameter (IP) restrictions, whose implications are discussed. We study background asymmetry predictions for events involving two muons with IP bounds which are complementary to each other. These predictions may be used in future measurements of the net charge asymmetry from $B_{(s)}$ decays.

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