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arXiv 1111.1500cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.class-ph
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无向网络上随机游动的平均首次通过时间

Mean first-passage time for random walks on undirected networks

Zhongzhi Zhang, Alafate Julaiti, Baoyu Hou, Hongjuan Zhang, Guanrong Chen

摘要:

本文利用两种不同的技巧,导出了一般无向网络中任意一对节点间的平均首次通过时间(MFPT)的显式公式,该公式用一个类似于转移矩阵的关联矩阵的特征值和特征向量表示.然后,我们应用该公式推导出一个下界的MFPT到达一个给定的节点与从平稳分布的节点集选择的起点。我们证明了对于一个度分布为$P(d)\sim d^{-γ}$,规模为$N$的相关无标度网络,其下界的标度为$N^{1-1/γ}$。此外,我们提供了一个简单的推导本征时间单位。我们的工作导致了一个全面的了解最近的结果随机游动的复杂网络,特别是无标度网络。

英文摘要:

In this paper, by using two different techniques we derive an explicit formula for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) between any pair of nodes on a general undirected network, which is expressed in terms of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of an associated matrix similar to the transition matrix. We then apply the formula to derive a lower bound for the MFPT to arrive at a given node with the starting point chosen from the stationary distribution over the set of nodes. We show that for a correlated scale-free network of size $N$ with a degree distribution $P(d)\sim d^{-γ}$, the scaling of the lower bound is $N^{1-1/γ}$. Also, we provide a simple derivation for an eigentime identity. Our work leads to a comprehensive understanding of recent results about random walks on complex networks, especially on scale-free networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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