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arXiv 1109.2885cs.DS
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编码2-D范围最大值

Encoding 2-D Range Maximum Queries

Mordecai J. Golin, John Iacono, Danny Krizanc, Rajeev Raman, S. Srinivasa Rao, Sunil Shende

摘要:

我们考虑\emph{two-dimensional range maximum query (2D-RMQ)}问题:给定一个有序值的数组$A$,对其进行预处理,以便我们可以找到由(用户指定的)行范围和列范围定义的子矩阵中最小元素的位置。我们专注于确定2D-RMQ的\emph{effective}熵,即,需要多少比特来编码$A$,使得2D-RMQ查询可以被回答\emph{without}访问$A$。我们给紧的上限和下限的预期有效熵的情况下,当$A$包含独立的同分布的随机值,和新的上限和下限任意$A$,当$A$包含几行的情况下。后一结果改进了Brodal等人先前的上限和下限(欧空局,2010年)。在某些情况下,我们还给出了数据结构,其空间使用率接近有效熵,并快速回答2D-RMQ查询。

英文摘要:

We consider the \emph{two-dimensional range maximum query (2D-RMQ)} problem: given an array $A$ of ordered values, to pre-process it so that we can find the position of the smallest element in the sub-matrix defined by a (user-specified) range of rows and range of columns. We focus on determining the \emph{effective} entropy of 2D-RMQ, i.e., how many bits are needed to encode $A$ so that 2D-RMQ queries can be answered \emph{without} access to $A$. We give tight upper and lower bounds on the expected effective entropy for the case when $A$ contains independent identically-distributed random values, and new upper and lower bounds for arbitrary $A$, for the case when $A$ contains few rows. The latter results improve upon previous upper and lower bounds by Brodal et al. (ESA 2010). In some cases we also give data structures whose space usage is close to the effective entropy and answer 2D-RMQ queries rapidly.

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