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arXiv 1109.0860astro-ph.CO
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Seyfert 1星系Mrk 509和Mrk 841的朱雀宽带观测

Suzaku broad-band observations of the Seyfert 1 galaxies Mrk 509 and Mrk 841

M. Cerruti, G. Ponti, C. Boisson, E. Costantini, A. L. Longinotti, G. Matt, M. Mouchet, P. O. Petrucci

摘要:

我们报告了对Seyfert 1星系Mrk 509和Mrk 841的新朱雀观测的分析和建模,在2006年4月至11月之间,Mrk 509,在2007年1月至7月之间,Mrk 841,总曝光时间为~100 ks。来自XIS和HXD/PIN仪器的数据,从0.5到60 keV,代表了这些天体的最高光谱分辨率的同时宽带X射线光谱。我们用双康普顿化模型拟合了这两个源的宽带光谱,添加来自远处材料的中性反射和两个-然后,我们研究了两个竞争的模型,以解释原子过程方面的软过剩:模糊的电离盘反射和高速材料的电离吸收。当用幂律谱拟合3-10 keV范围内的数据时,当能量大于10 keV时,观测到一个中等强度的硬过剩,在E~6.4 keV处有一条中性Fe K_a窄发射线和一条Fe宽发射线。对于Mrk 509,为了与数据有较好的拟合,在所有三个物理模型中都需要宽的Fe发射线:这一发现表明模糊反射模型正确地描述了软过量,但它低估了宽的Fe发射线。对于涂抹吸收模型,这反而表明被流出气体吸收的连续光谱应该包含反射成分。对于Mrk 841,我们测试的所有三个模型都提供了很好的数据拟合,在双康普顿化和模糊吸收模型中需要宽的发射线,而模糊反射模型始终适合宽带光谱,而不添加任何额外的发射线分量。

英文摘要:

We report an analysis and modelling of new Suzaku observations of the Seyfert 1 galaxies Mrk509 and Mrk841, taken between April and November 2006,for Mrk509,and between January and July 2007,for Mrk841,for a total exposure time of ~100 ks each.Data from XIS and HXD/PIN instruments,going from 0.5 to 60 keV,represent the highest spectral resolution simultaneous broad-band X-ray spectrum for these objects.We fitted the broad-band spectrum of both sources with a double Comptonisation model,adding neutral reflection from distant material and a two-phase warm absorber.We then studied the two competing models developed to explain the soft excess in terms of atomic processes:a blurred ionised disc reflection and an ionised absorption by a high velocity material.When fitting the data in the 3-10 keV range with a power law spectrum,and extrapolating this result to low energies,a soft excess is clearly observed below 2 keV:its strength is however weak compared to previous observations of both sources.A moderate hard excess is seen at energies greater than 10 keV,together with a neutral Fe K_a narrow emission line at E~6.4 keV and a broad Fe emission line.For Mrk509,the broad Fe emission line is required in all the three physical models in order to have a good fit to the data:this finding suggests that the blurred reflection model correctly describes the soft excess,but that it underestimates the broad Fe emission line.For the smeared absorption model,this suggests instead that the continuum spectrum absorbed by the outflowing gas should contain indeed a reflected component.For Mrk841,all three models that we tested provide a good fit to the data,and we cannot invalidate any of them.A broad emission line is required in the double Comptonisation and smeared absorption models,while the blurred reflection model consistently fits the broad-band spectrum,without adding any extra emission-line component.

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