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arXiv 1108.3076cond-mat.mes-hall
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三维拓扑绝缘体中的输运:理论与实验

Transport in three-dimensional topological insulators: theory and experiment

Dimitrie Culcer

摘要:

本文综述了三维拓扑绝缘体表面态输运的理论和实验研究进展。理论的重点是纵向运输在电场的存在下,包括玻尔兹曼运输,量子校正和弱本地化,以及纵向和霍尔运输在电场和磁场和/或磁化的存在。特别注意的是在有限掺杂的运输,$π$ -Berry相,这导致没有背散射,克莱因隧道和半量子化霍尔响应。在普通运输和磁输运的表面状态的签名被清楚地确定。审查还包括运输实验的过去几年,审查最初的模糊的表面运输散装运输,以及运输方式,由于表面状态已越来越多地被确定实验。当前和未来可能的实验挑战突出和该领域的现状进行评估。

英文摘要:

This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental work on transport due to the surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators. The theoretical focus is on longitudinal transport in the presence of an electric field, including Boltzmann transport, quantum corrections and weak localization, as well as longitudinal and Hall transport in the presence of both electric and magnetic fields and/or magnetizations. Special attention is paid to transport at finite doping, to the $π$-Berry phase, which leads to the absence of backscattering, Klein tunneling and half-quantized Hall response. Signatures of surface states in ordinary transport and magnetotransport are clearly identified. The review also covers transport experiments of the past years, reviewing the initial obscuring of surface transport by bulk transport, and the way transport due to the surface states has increasingly been identified experimentally. Current and likely future experimental challenges are given prominence and the current status of the field is assessed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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