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arXiv 1108.2663cond-mat.stat-mech
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速度空间中反常扩散的研究进展

Advances in the studies of anomalous diffusion in velocity space

A. A. Dubinova, S. A. Trigger

摘要:

当动量空间中的概率转移函数(PTF)具有长尾时,导出了描述粒子动力学的广义Fokker-Planck方程。该方程适用于任意的碰撞动量和任意的相互作用粒子的质量比。在广义Fokker-Planck方程的基础上,考虑了粒子相互作用、库仑碰撞和尘埃等离子体典型相互作用的硬球模型在速度空间中的反常扩散。尘埃等离子体相互作用的例子是奇特的方式,它导致了一个新的条款,在所获得的Fokker-Planck-like方程由于依赖于相对速度的微分截面。该理论也适用于重粒子在轻粒子环境中的扩散,具有规定的幂型速度分布函数。一般来说,该理论适用于考虑速度空间中的异常扩散,如果一种粒子的典型速度进行扩散是小的相比,典型的背景粒子的速度。

英文摘要:

A generalized Fokker-Planck equation is derived to describe particle kinetics in specific situations when the probability transition function (PTF) has a long tail in momentum space. The equation is valid for an arbitrary value of the transferred in a collision act momentum and for the arbitrary mass ratio of the interacting particles. On the basis of the generalized Fokker-Planck equation anomalous diffusion in velocity space is considered for hard sphere model of particle interactions, Coulomb collisions and interactions typical for dusty plasmas. The example of dusty plasma interaction is peculiar in way that it leads to a new term in the obtained Fokker-Planck-iike equation due to the dependence of the differential cross-section on the relative velocity. The theory is also applied to diffusion of heavy particles in the ambience of light particles with a prescribed power-type velocity distribution function. In general, the theory is applicable to consideration of anomalous diffusion in velocity space if the typical velocity of one sort of particles undergoing diffusion is small compared to the typical velocity of the background particles.

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