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arXiv 1107.5867cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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一维和三维绝缘体中自旋电流的温度依赖性

Temperature dependence of spin currents in one- and three-dimensional insulators

Kouki Nakata

摘要:

从理论上研究了零开尔文附近有限温度下绝缘体中自旋电流的温度依赖性。自旋电流由一维和三维绝缘体中的乔丹-维格纳费米子和磁振子携带。一维自旋系统的准粒子描述只在零开尔文附近的有限温度下才有效。这些自旋电流是由沿着量子化轴的外部磁场梯度和两粒子相互作用梯度产生的。在一维绝缘体中,量子涨落很强,由乔丹-维格纳费米子携带的自旋电流比磁振子对温度的依赖性更强。

英文摘要:

The temperature dependence of spin currents in insulators at the finite temperature near zero Kelvin is theoretically studied. The spin currents are carried by Jordan-Wigner fermions and magnons in one- and three- dimensional insulators. The quasiparticle description of one-dimensional spin systems is valid only in the finite temperature near zero Kelvin. These spin currents are generated by the external magnetic field gradient along the quantization axis and also by the two-particle interaction gradient. In one-dimensional insulators, quantum fluctuations are strong and the spin current carried by Jordan-Wigner fermions shows the stronger dependence on temperatures than the one by magnons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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