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arXiv 1506.06705cond-mat.mes-hall
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反铁磁绝缘体与普通金属间的热输运

Heat transport between antiferromagnetic insulators and normal metals

Arne Brataas, Hans Skarsvåg, Erlend G. Tveten, Eirik Løhaugen Fjærbu

摘要:

反铁磁绝缘体可以通过相邻金属中的自旋电流来控制和检测它们的动力学,从而成为有源自旋电子器件。这种串扰是通过自旋转移和自旋泵浦发生的,这种现象被预测在反铁磁体中和铁磁体中一样强烈。在这里,我们证明了温度梯度驱动一个显着的热流从磁振子在反铁磁绝缘体的电子在相邻的正常金属。与自旋转移和自旋泵浦过程中相同的系数也决定了热导率。然而,与铁磁体相反,热不通过自旋塞贝克效应传递,这在反铁磁绝缘体-正常金属系统中不存在。相反,热量通过大的交错自旋塞贝克效应传递。

英文摘要:

Antiferromagnetic insulators can become active spintronics components by controlling and detecting their dynamics via spin currents in adjacent metals. This cross-talk occurs via spin-transfer and spin-pumping, phenomena that have been predicted to be as strong in antiferromagnets as in ferromagnets. Here, we demonstrate that a temperature gradient drives a significant heat flow from magnons in antiferromagnetic insulators to electrons in adjacent normal metals. The same coefficients as in the spin-transfer and spin-pumping processes also determine the thermal conductance. However, in contrast to ferromagnets, the heat is not transferred via a spin Seebeck effect which is absent in antiferromagnetic insulator-normal metal systems. Instead, the heat is transferred via a large staggered spin Seebeck effect.

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