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arXiv 1107.4552cond-mat.quant-gashep-thnucl-th
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零温元激发幺正费米气体的粘熵比

Viscosity-entropy ratio of the unitary Fermi gas from zero-temperature elementary excitations

Luca Salasnich, Flavio Toigo

摘要:

利用基于玻色集体模和费米子单粒子激发的零温谱的模型,研究了幺正费米气体中剪切粘度η与熵密度s之比的低温行为.我们的理论η/s随温度T的变化曲线与囚禁超冷~ 6Li原子气体的实验数据定性一致。我们发现在T/T_F \simeq 0.27处,η/s \simeq 0.44(单位为\hbar /k_B),T_F为费米温度。

英文摘要:

We investigate the low-temperature behavior of the ratio between the shear viscosity ηand the entropy density s in the unitary Fermi gas by using a model based on the zero-temperature spectra of both bosonic collective modes and fermonic single-particle excitations. Our theoretical curve of η/s as a function of the temperature T is in qualitative agreement with the experimental data of trapped ultracold 6Li atomic gases. We find the minimum value η/s \simeq 0.44 (in units of \hbar/k_B) at the temperature T/T_F \simeq 0.27, with T_F the Fermi temperature.

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