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arXiv 1107.4339physics.chem-phcond-mat.other
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从交换势和关联势的静电描述预测密度泛函理论中的导数间断

Prediction of the derivative discontinuity in density functional theory from an electrostatic description of the exchange and correlation potential

Xavier Andrade, Alán Aspuru-Guzik

摘要:

提出了一种新的方法来近似密度泛函理论中的交换和关联(XC)泛函。XC电势被认为是由虚构的XC密度产生的静电电势,而XC密度又是电子密度的函数。我们应用的方法来开发一个修正方案,固定的渐近行为的任何近似XC潜在的有限系统。此外,修正过程给出了导数不连续性的值,因此它可以直接预测作为基态属性的基本间隙。

英文摘要:

We propose a new approach to approximate the exchange and correlation (XC) functional in density functional theory. The XC potential is considered as an electrostatic potential, generated by a fictitious XC density, which is in turn a functional of the electronic density. We apply the approach to develop a correction scheme that fixes the asymptotic behavior of any approximated XC potential for finite systems. Additionally, the correction procedure gives the value of the derivative discontinuity; therefore it can directly predict the fundamental gap as a ground-state property.

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