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arXiv 1107.3546hep-phastro-ph.CO
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暗物质子结构中的暗物质增强湮灭:对Cosmic-Ray过剩约束的结果

Sommerfeld-Enhanced Annihilation in Dark Matter Substructure: Consequences for Constraints on Cosmic-Ray Excesses

Tracy R. Slatyer, Natalia Toro, Neal Weiner

摘要:

在暗物质(DM)的模型与Sommerdos增强的湮灭,其中的湮灭率的比例为速度的倒数,DM结构形成的N体模拟表明,当地的湮灭信号可能占主导地位的小,密集,冷的subhalos。这与通常假设的信号来自平滑DM晕形成对比,具有高得多的速度色散。占当地的子结构修改的参数空间,索末菲增强湮灭DM可以解释的PAMELA和费米过剩。来自内星系和宇宙微波背景的限制被削弱,而不会引入新的张力与子结构相关的限制,如矮星系或各向同性伽马射线研究。有了子结构,以前排除的介质质量约1-200 MeV的参数区域现在很容易被允许。对于O(MeV)介质,在特定范围内的主机晕质量的subhalos可能会蒸发,进一步抑制扩散信号,而不影响在银河系的子结构。

英文摘要:

In models of dark matter (DM) with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, where the annihilation rate scales as the inverse velocity, N-body simulations of DM structure formation suggest that the local annihilation signal may be dominated by small, dense, cold subhalos. This contrasts with the usual assumption of a signal originating from the smooth DM halo, with much higher velocity dispersion. Accounting for local substructure modifies the parameter space for which Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilating DM can explain the PAMELA and Fermi excesses. Limits from the inner galaxy and the cosmic microwave background are weakened, without introducing new tension with substructure-dependent limits, such as from dwarf galaxies or isotropic gamma-ray studies. With substructure, previously excluded parameter regions with mediators of mass ~1-200 MeV are now easily allowed. For O(MeV) mediators, subhalos in a specific range of host halo masses may be evaporated, further suppressing diffuse signals without affecting substructure in the Milky Way.

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