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arXiv 1107.3397astro-ph.CO
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红外线窄线区的看法:斯皮策档案中具有分辨精细结构线的活动星系核

A view of the narrow-line region in the infrared: active galactic nuclei with resolved fine-structure lines in the Spitzer archive

K. M. Dasyra, L. C. Ho, H. Netzer, F. Combes, B. Trakhtenbrot, E. Sturm, L. Armus, D. Elbaz

摘要:

我们查询斯皮策档案的高分辨率观测与光学选择的活动星系核(AGN)的红外光谱仪的目的是确定源与解决精细结构线,这将使研究的窄线区(NLR)在中红外波长。利用298个Spitzer谱和6个红外空间天文台谱,给出了81个z ≤ 0.3活动星系核的NLR运动学信息。我们用[NeV]、[OIV]、[NeIII]和[SIV]谱线来探测活动星系核光电离的气体,它们的通量相互关联很好。我们发现,平均而言,谱线的宽度随着发射它们的物种的电离势的增加而增加。在AGN宿主星系中,气体的速度色散(σ)系统地高于恒星的速度色散(σ_*),并与中心黑洞的质量(M_BH)成正比。线宽和亮度L之间以及L和M_BH之间的进一步相关性暗示了将log(M_BH)连接到log(sigma)和log(L)的线性组合的三维平面。这样一个平面可以理解为活动星系核反馈机制驱动的气体运动,或者是具有NLR半径对活动星系核光度幂律依赖性的维里化气体运动。从这个平面上得到的35个2型活动星系核的M_BH估计与由M_BH-σ_* 关系得到的结果一致。

英文摘要:

We queried the Spitzer archive for high-resolution observations with the Infrared Spectrograph of optically selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) for the purpose of identifying sources with resolved fine-structure lines that would enable studies of the narrow-line region (NLR) at mid-infrared wavelengths. By combining 298 Spitzer spectra with 6 Infrared Space Observatory spectra, we present kinematic information of the NLR for 81 z<=0.3 AGN. We used the [NeV], [OIV], [NeIII], and [SIV] lines, whose fluxes correlate well with each other, to probe gas photoionized by the AGN. We found that the widths of the lines are, on average, increasing with the ionization potential of the species that emit them. No correlation of the line width with the critical density of the corresponding transition was found. The velocity dispersion of the gas, sigma, is systematically higher than that of the stars, sigma_*, in the AGN host galaxy, and it scales with the mass of the central black hole, M_BH. Further correlations between the line widths and luminosities L, and between L and M_BH, are suggestive of a three dimensional plane connecting log(M_BH) to a linear combination of log(sigma) and log(L). Such a plane can be understood within the context of gas motions that are driven by AGN feedback mechanisms, or virialized gas motions with a power-law dependence of the NLR radius on the AGN luminosity. The M_BH estimates obtained for 35 type 2 AGN from this plane are consistent with those obtained from the M_BH-sigma_* relation.

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