arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1107.3040cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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粘性细长颗粒的颗粒填料

Granular packings of cohesive elongated particles

R. C. Hidalgo, D. Kadau, T. Kanzaki, H. J. Herrmann

摘要:

我们报告的有效吸引力的二维细长颗粒的包装性能的数值结果。在沉积物中的非粘性棒在2D中,拓扑结构的包装主要是由对齐棒的有序结构的形成占主导地位。细长颗粒倾向于水平排列,应力主要从顶部传递到底部,显示出局部应力的不对称分布。然而,对于粘性颗粒的沉积物,优选的水平取向消失。具有强吸引力的非常细长的颗粒形成极其松散的结构,其特征在于取向分布,当增加键数时,其倾向于均匀的行为。由于这些变化,沉积物中的压力分布发生了质的变化。局部应力的各向同性部分相对于与重力方向有关的偏应力部分显著增强。因此,横向应力传输主要是由增强的无序,并导致更快的压力饱和度与深度。

英文摘要:

We report numerical results of effective attractive forces on the packing properties of two-dimensional elongated grains. In deposits of non-cohesive rods in 2D, the topology of the packing is mainly dominated by the formation of ordered structures of aligned rods. Elongated particles tend to align horizontally and the stress is mainly transmitted from top to bottom, revealing an asymmetric distribution of local stress. However, for deposits of cohesive particles, the preferred horizontal orientation disappears. Very elongated particles with strong attractive forces form extremely loose structures, characterized by an orientation distribution, which tends to a uniform behavior when increasing the Bond number. As a result of these changes, the pressure distribution in the deposits changes qualitatively. The isotropic part of the local stress is notably enhanced with respect to the deviatoric part, which is related to the gravity direction. Consequently, the lateral stress transmission is dominated by the enhanced disorder and leads to a faster pressure saturation with depth.

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