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arXiv 1106.6237astro-ph.SR
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2004-2010年Pegasi II的多普勒图像

Doppler images of II Pegasi for 2004-2010

Thomas Hackman, Maarit J. Mantere, Marjaana Lindborg, Ilya Ilyin, Oleg Kochukhov, Nikolai Piskunov, Ilkka Tuominen

摘要:

目标。我们研究了2004-2010年期间II Peg的现货活动,以确定磁场活动的长期和短期变化。在以前的研究中,我们检测到一个持续的活动经度,以及在不到一年的时间尺度上发生的斑点配置的重大变化。这项研究的主要目的是确定在这六年的光谱监测期间,恒星中是否存在同样的现象。方法.这些观测数据是由北欧光学望远镜的高分辨率SOFIN光谱仪收集的。使用基于Tikhonov正则化的多普勒成像代码计算温度图。结果我们提出了12个新的温度图,显示斑点主要分布在高纬度和中纬度地区。在每个图像中,可以识别1-3个主要活动区域。这颗恒星的活动水平明显低于我们以前1994-2002年的研究。与以前的观测结果相比,我们没有发现明显的漂移的活动区域相对于旋转的恒星。结论.在1994-2002年期间显示出斑点产生机制的系统性纵向漂移之后,该恒星在2004-2010年明显切换到低活动状态,在此期间,斑点位置在相空间上显得更加随机。这可能是恒星接近其活动周期的最小值。

英文摘要:

Aims. We study the spot activity of II Peg during the years 2004-2010 to determine long- and short-term changes in the magnetic activity. In a previous study, we detected a persistent active longitude, as well as major changes in the spot configuration occurring on a timescale of shorter than a year. The main objective of this study is to determine whether the same phenomena persist in the star during these six years of spectroscopic monitoring. Methods. The observations were collected with the high-resolution SOFIN spectrograph at the Nordic Optical Telescope. The temperature maps were calculated using a Doppler imaging code based on Tikhonov regularization. Results. We present 12 new temperature maps that show spots distributed mainly over high and intermediate latitudes. In each image, 1-3 main active regions can be identified. The activity level of the star is clearly lower than during our previous study for the years 1994-2002. In contrast to the previous observations, we detect no clear drift of the active regions with respect to the rotation of the star. Conclusions. Having shown a systematic longitudinal drift of the spot-generating mechanism during 1994-2002, the star has clearly switched to a low-activity state for 2004-2010, during which the spot locations appear more random over phase space. It could be that the star is near to a minimum of its activity cycle.

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