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arXiv 1106.4282cond-mat.soft
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嵌段共聚物模型中各向异性扩散和流体动力学对片层松弛和晶界运动的影响

Anisotropic diffusion and hydrodynamic effects on lamellar relaxation and grain boundary motion in a model of a block copolymer

Chi-Deuk Yoo, Jorge Vinals

摘要:

我们考虑了各向异性扩散和流体力学流动对双嵌段共聚物层状相弛豫时间尺度的影响。我们首先扩展的两个流体模型的聚合物溶液的嵌段共聚物,并包括一个张量迁移率的扩散弛豫的单体组合物,这是一致的单轴对称的层状相。由此产生的方程耦合到动量守恒方程,也允许为单轴流体的耗散应力张量。然后,我们研究的线性松弛的弱扰动lamillae,和运动的倾斜晶界分离两个半无限域。我们发现,各向异性扩散的层状相的线性弛豫(在长wavelenght限制)的影响可以忽略不计,而引入流体动力学流量大大加快衰减的速率成比例的$Q^{2}$,其中$Q\ll 1$是一个横向扰动的波数的层状相(扩散弛豫尺度为$Q^{4}$代替)。另一方面,由于晶界区域内波动扩散模式与渗透扩散模式的耦合,晶界运动受各向异性扩散的影响显著。

英文摘要:

We consider the effects of anisotropic diffusion and hydrodynamic flows on the relaxation time scales of the lamellar phase of a diblock copolymer. We first extend the two-fluid model of a polymer solution to a block copolymer, and include a tensor mobility for the diffusive relaxation of monomer composition which is consistent with the uniaxial symmetry of the lamellar phase. The resulting equation is coupled to the momentum conservation equation, allowing also for a dissipative stress tensor for a uniaxial fluid. We then study the linear relaxation of weakly perturbed lamellae, and the motion of a tilt grain boundary separating two semi-infinite domains. We find that anisotropic diffusion has a negligible effect on the linear relaxation of the layered phase (in the long wavelenght limit), whereas the introduction of hydrodynamic flows considerably speeds the decay to a rate proportional to $Q^{2}$, where $Q\ll 1$ is the wavenumber of a transverse perturbation to the lamellar phase (diffusive relaxation scales as $Q^{4}$ instead). On the other hand, grain boundary motion is siginificantly affected by anisotropic diffusion because of the coupling between undulation and permeation diffusive modes within the grain boundary region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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