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arXiv 1106.4158cond-mat.str-el
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聚并苯的光致结构相变

Photoinduced Structural Phase Transitions in Polyacene

Shoji Yamamoto

摘要:

聚并苯中存在两种结构不稳定性:顺式双键和反式双键。它们是等能的,但光谱不同。我们展示了光学特性和操作的Peierls扭曲的聚并苯采用相关和不相关的哈密顿。我们澄清的顺式和反式扭曲的异构体的相边界,阐明他们的光导光谱,然后探索他们的光响应。在聚并苯结构中发生了光诱导转变,但它是单向转换:反式构型可以很好地转化为顺式构型,而反向转化则不太可行。即使是最弱的光照射也可以引起非关联电子的跃迁,而关联电子对光照射有跃迁阈值。

英文摘要:

There exist two types of structural instability in polyacene: double bonds in a cis pattern and those in a trans pattern. They are isoenergetic but spectroscopically distinct. We demonstrate optical characterization and manipulation of Peierls-distorted polyacene employing both correlated and uncorrelated Hamiltonians. We clarify the phase boundaries of the cis- and trans-distorted isomers, elucidate their optical-conductivity spectra, and then explore their photoresponses. There occurs a photoinduced transformation in the polyacene structure, but it is one-way switching: The trans configuration is well convertible into the cis one, whereas the reverse conversion is much less feasible. Even the weakest light irradiation can cause a transition of uncorrelated electrons, while correlated electrons have a transition threshold against light irradiation.

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