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arXiv 1106.0563astro-ph.SR
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两颗热的北冕座R星和一颗行星状星云Wolf-Rayet中心星的尘埃性质:寻找可能的联系

The Dust Properties of Two Hot R Coronae Borealis Stars and a Wolf-Rayet Central Star of a Planetary Nebula: in Search of a Possible Link

Geoffrey C. Clayton, O. De Marco, B. A. Whitney, B. Babler, J. S. Gallagher, J. Nordhaus, A. K. Speck, M. J. Wolff, W. R. Freeman, K. A. Camp, W. A. Lawson, J. … 展开作者

Geoffrey C. Clayton, O. De Marco, B. A. Whitney, B. Babler, J. S. Gallagher, J. Nordhaus, A. K. Speck, M. J. Wolff, W. R. Freeman, K. A. Camp, W. A. Lawson, J. Roman-Duval, K. A. Misselt, M. Meade, G. Sonneborn, M. Matsuura, M. Meixner

摘要:

我们提出了新的斯皮策/IRS光谱的两个热R北冕座(RCB)恒星,一个在银河系,V348 Sgr,和一个躺在大麦哲伦星云,HV 2671。这两个天体可能构成了RCB恒星与行星状星云(CSPNe)的晚期沃尔夫-拉叶([WCL])类中心恒星之间的联系,例如CPD-56 8032,其大气中几乎没有氢。HV 2671和V348 Sgr是一个罕见的子类成员,它们的有效温度比大多数RCB星要高得多,但它们都具有氢缺乏和尘埃形成的特征,这些特征定义了较冷的RCB星。[WC] CSPNe恒星CPD-56 8032显示了双重尘埃化学的证据,在其中红外光谱中显示了多环芳烃和结晶硅酸盐。HV 2671显示出强烈的PAH排放,但没有显示出具有结晶硅酸盐的迹象。V348 Sgr的光谱与CPD-56 8032和HV 2671的光谱非常不同。在其他两颗恒星中强烈看到的PAH发射并不存在。相反,光谱由中心在约8.2微米处的宽发射主导。CPD-56 8032的中红外光谱显示了可能与C60相关的发射特征。另外两颗恒星没有C60的证据。HV 2671也被Herschel/PACS和SPIRE探测到。AKARI/FIS检测到V348 Sgr和CPD-56 8032。结合Spitzer、IRAS、2 MASS等测光方法,得到了这些恒星从可见光到远红外的光谱能量分布,并利用MonteCarlo辐射转移模型研究了这些恒星周围的星周尘埃。HV 2671和CPD -56 8032需要一个装有热尘的扩口内盘和一个装有冷尘的扩展扩散外壳,以适应其SED。V348 Sgr的SED可以安装更小的磁盘和信封。

英文摘要:

We present new Spitzer/IRS spectra of two hot R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars, one in the Galaxy,V348 Sgr, and one lying in the LMC, HV 2671. These two objects may constitute a link between the RCB stars and the late Wolf-Rayet ([WCL]) class of central stars of planetary nebula (CSPNe) such as CPD -56 8032 that has little or no hydrogen in their atmospheres. HV 2671 and V348 Sgr are members of a rare subclass that has significantly higher effective temperatures than most RCB stars, but sharing the traits of hydrogen deficiency and dust formation that define the cooler RCB stars. The [WC] CSPNe star, CPD -56 8032, displays evidence for dual-dust chemistry showing both PAHs and crystalline silicates in its mid-IR spectrum. HV 2671 shows strong PAH emission but shows no sign of having crystalline silicates. The spectrum of V348 Sgr is very different from those of CPD -56 8032 and HV 2671. The PAH emission seen strongly in the other two stars is not present. Instead, the spectrum is dominated by a broad emission centered at about 8.2 micron. The mid-IR spectrum of CPD -56 8032 shows emission features that may be associated with C60. The other two stars do not show evidence for C60. HV 2671 has also been detected by Herschel/PACS and SPIRE. V348 Sgr and CPD -56 8032 have been detected by AKARI/FIS. These data were combined with Spitzer, IRAS, 2MASS and other photometry to produce their spectral energy distributions from the visible to the far-IR. Monte Carlo radiative transfer modeling was used to study the circumstellar dust around these stars. HV 2671 and CPD -56 8032 require both a flared inner disk with warm dust and an extended diffuse envelope with cold dust to to fit their SEDs. The SED of V348 Sgr can be fit with a much smaller disk and envelope.

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