arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
看起来今天可以划水了
arXiv 2008.12150astro-ph.SR
收藏

复发新星北冕座T的红巨星成分的同位素比

Isotopic ratios in the red giant component of the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis

Ya. V. Pavlenko, A. Evans, D. P. K. Banerjee, T. R. Geballe, U. Munari, R. D. Gehrz, C. E. Woodward, S. Starrfield

摘要:

本文报道用新的2.284- 2.402PDMATHABMM m和3.985- 4.155PDMATHABMM m光谱测定了北冕座T星红巨星部分光球中C、O和Si的丰度和同位素比值。光球中的丰度和同位素比率可能受到以下因素的影响:(i)红巨星内部的过程,这些过程在被挖掘出来的过程中被带到表面;(ii)红巨星的污染,无论是在双星演化的共同包络阶段,还是在经常性的新星爆发中合成的物质,或者两者的组合。我们发现,C,O和Si的丰度与第一次挖掘后的红巨星的预期成分相当一致,$^{16}$ O/ $^{17}$ O比值也是如此。发现$^{28}$ Si/ $^{29}$ Si比为$8.6\pm3.0$,$^{28}$ Si/ $^{30}$ Si比为$21.5\pm3.0$。$^{12}$ C/ $^{13}$ C比值($10\pm2$)略低于首次打捞的预期值。$^{16}$ O/ $^{18}$ O的比值($41\pm3$)与红巨星演化($\sim550$)或新星热核失控产物对红巨星的污染所预期的比值高度不一致。特别是碳和氧同位素的比例结合起来是一个谜。我们强烈要求用高分辨率的光谱学来证实我们的结果。我们还鼓励对具有异常丰度和同位素比的喷出物污染的经常性新星系统中的二级恒星的影响进行彻底的理论研究。

英文摘要:

We report the determination of abundances and isotopic ratios for C, O and Si in the photosphere of the red giant component of the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis from new 2.284--2.402 $μ$m and 3.985--4.155 $μ$m spectroscopy. Abundances and isotopic ratios in the photosphere may be affected by (i) processes in the red giant interior which are brought to the surface during dredge-up, (ii) contamination of the red giant, either during the common envelope phase of the binary evolution or by material synthesised in recurrent nova eruptions, or a combination of the two. We find that the abundances of C, O and Si are reasonably consistent with the expected composition of a red giant after first dredge-up, as is the $^{16}$O/$^{17}$O ratio. The $^{28}$Si/$^{29}$Si ratio is found to be $8.6\pm3.0$, and that for $^{28}$Si/$^{30}$Si is $21.5\pm3.0$. The $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratio ($10\pm2$) is somewhat lower than expected for first dredge-up. The $^{16}$O/$^{18}$O ratio ($41\pm3$) is highly inconsistent with that expected either from red giant evolution ($\sim550$) or from contamination of the red giant by the products of a nova thermonuclear runaway. In particular the C and O isotopic ratios taken in combination are a puzzle. We urge confirmation of our results using spectroscopy at high resolution. We also encourage a thorough theoretical study of the effects on the secondary star in a recurrent nova system of contamination by ejecta having anomalous abundances and isotopic ratios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑