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arXiv 1106.0477cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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立方反钙钛矿Ca_3PbO及其族中费米能级的三维Dirac电子

Three-Dimensional Dirac Electrons at the Fermi Energy in Cubic Inverse Perovskites: Ca_3PbO and its Family

Toshikaze Kariyado, Masao Ogata

摘要:

用第一性原理方法研究了立方反钙钛矿Ca_3PbO及其族的能带结构。对能带结构的仔细观察表明,在γ-点和X-点的连线上以及布里渊区的对称等效点上,存在6个质量很小的等效狄拉克电子。所发现的狄拉克电子是三维的,并且非常精确地位于费米能量处。本文还建立了描述低能量能带结构的紧束缚模型,并用它讨论了这种材料中狄拉克电子的起源。本文还研究了与Ca_3PbO有关的材料,提出了这一系列材料中Dirac电子的设计原则。

英文摘要:

The band structure of cubic inverse perovskites, Ca_3PbO and its family, are investigated with the first-principles method. A close observation of the band structure reveals that six equivalent Dirac electrons with a very small mass exist on the line connecting the Gamma- and X-points, and at the symmetrically equivalent points in the Brillouin zone. The discovered Dirac electrons are three-dimensional and remarkably located exactly at the Fermi energy. A tight-binding model describing the low-energy band structure is also constructed and used to discuss the origin of the Dirac electrons in this material. Materials related to Ca_3PbO are also studied, and some design principles for the Dirac electrons in this series of materials are proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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