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arXiv 1105.5348cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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非平衡量子杂质模型中的记忆效应

Memory Effects In Nonequilibrium Quantum Impurity Models

Guy Cohen, Eran Rabani

摘要:

记忆效应在强关联系统的动力学中起着关键的作用。在本研究中,我们探讨了非平衡安德森杂质模型的记忆的性质。利用Nakajima-Zwanzig-Mori方法推导了包含非马尔可夫记忆核的相互作用量子点约化密度矩阵的广义量子主方程.一个实时的路径积分制定,其中所有的图表随机采样,以数值计算的内存内核。我们探讨了温度对近藤制度的影响,以及源漏偏置电压和带宽对存储器的作用。通常,记忆衰减的时间尺度明显短于约化密度矩阵本身的动态,但在某些条件下,它发展出一个较小的长尾。此外,我们解决所需的条件的存在性,唯一性和稳定性的一个稳定的状态。

英文摘要:

Memory effects play a key role in the dynamics of strongly correlated systems driven out of equilibrium. In the present study, we explore the nature of memory in the nonequilibrium Anderson impurity model. The Nakajima--Zwanzig--Mori formalism is used to derive an exact generalized quantum master equation for the reduced density matrix of the interacting quantum dot, which includes a non-Markovian memory kernel. A real-time path integral formulation is developed, in which all diagrams are stochastically sampled in order to numerically evaluate the memory kernel. We explore the effects of temperature down to the Kondo regime, as well as the role of source--drain bias voltage and band width on the memory. Typically, the memory decays on timescales significantly shorter than the dynamics of the reduced density matrix itself, yet under certain conditions it develops a smaller long tail. In addition we address the conditions required for the existence, uniqueness and stability of a steady-state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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