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arXiv 1105.4245astro-ph.HE
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康普顿冷却对黑洞吸积流的流体力学和光谱性质的影响

Effects of Compton Cooling on the Hydrodynamic and the Spectral Properties of a Two Component Accretion Flow around a Black Hole

Himadri Ghosh, Sudip K. Garain, Kinsuk Giri, Sandip K. Chakrabarti

摘要:

我们进行了一个时间相关的数值模拟,其中流体动力学和辐射转移耦合在一起。我们考虑一个两分量的吸积流,其中开普勒盘是沉浸在吸积低角动量流(晕)周围的黑洞。从开普勒盘注入的软光子被晕中的电子再处理。我们发现,在存在一个轴对称的软光子源,球对称的Bondi流失去其对称性,成为轴对称。低角动量流被观察到在靠近轴处减慢,并形成离心屏障,这为光谱增加了新的特征。利用蒙特卡罗方法,我们产生的辐射光谱的吸积率的函数。我们发现,从硬态到软态的转变是由盘和晕的质量吸积率决定的。我们分离出了体运动康普顿化的特征并讨论了它的意义。我们研究了光子在康普顿云内经历不同数量的散射和花费不同的时间是如何贡献净光谱的。我们还研究了发射光谱的方向依赖性。

英文摘要:

We carry out a time dependent numerical simulation where both the hydrodynamics and the radiative transfer are coupled together. We consider a two-component accretion flow in which the Keplerian disk is immersed inside an accreting low angular momentum flow (halo) around a black hole. The injected soft photons from the Keplerian disk are reprocessed by the electrons in the halo. We show that in presence of an axisymmetric soft-photon source, the spherically symmetric Bondi flow losses its symmetry and becomes axisymmetric. The low angular momentum flow was observed to slow down close to the axis and formed a centrifugal barrier which added new features into the spectrum. Using the Monte Carlo method, we generated the radiated spectra as functions of the accretion rates. We find that the transitions from a hard state to a soft state is determined by the mass accretion rates of the disk and the halo. We separate out the signature of the bulk motion Comptonization and discuss its significance. We study how the net spectrum is contributed by photons suffering different number of scatterings and spending different amounts of time inside the Compton cloud. We study the directional dependence of the emitted spectrum as well.

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