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arXiv 1105.3182astro-ph.CO
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用South Pole望远镜测量宇宙微波背景功率谱的阻尼尾

A Measurement of the Damping Tail of the Cosmic Microwave Background Power Spectrum with the South Pole Telescope

R. Keisler, C. L. Reichardt, K. A. Aird, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, J. E. Carlstrom, C. L. Chang, H. M. Cho, T. M. Crawford, A. T. Crites, T. de Haan, M. A. Dob… 展开作者

R. Keisler, C. L. Reichardt, K. A. Aird, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, J. E. Carlstrom, C. L. Chang, H. M. Cho, T. M. Crawford, A. T. Crites, T. de Haan, M. A. Dobbs, J. Dudley, E. M. George, N. W. Halverson, G. P. Holder, W. L. Holzapfel, S. Hoover, Z. Hou, J. D. Hrubes, M. Joy, L. Knox, A. T. Lee, E. M. Leitch, M. Lueker, D. Luong-Van, J. J. McMahon, J. Mehl, S. S. Meyer, M. Millea, J. J. Mohr, T. E. Montroy, T. Natoli, S. Padin, T. Plagge, C. Pryke, J. E. Ruhl, K. K. Schaffer, L. Shaw, E. Shirokoff, H. G. Spieler, Z. Staniszewski, A. A. Stark, K. Story, A. van Engelen, K. Vanderlinde, J. D. Vieira, R. Williamson, O. Zahn

摘要:

利用南极望远镜(SPT)的观测数据,对宇宙微波背景(CMB)的角功率谱进行了测量。这些数据包括2008年和2009年期间在150 GHz观测到的790平方度的天空。在这里,我们提出了多极范围650 < ell < 3000的功率谱,其中它由主CMB各向异性主导。我们将这个功率谱与七年威尔金森微波各向异性探测器(WMAP)数据发布的功率谱相结合,以约束宇宙学模型。我们发现,SPT和WMAP的数据是一致的,相互结合时,是很好的空间平坦,LCDM宇宙学模型拟合。标量涨落谱指数的SPT+WMAP约束为ns = 0.9663 +/- 0.0112。我们检测到,在~5-sigma的意义,引力透镜对CMB功率谱的影响,并发现它的振幅与LCDM宇宙学模型是一致的。我们探讨了一些扩展超出LCDM模型。每个扩展独立测试,虽然有一些扩展参数之间的退化。我们将张量-标量比约束为r < 0.21(95%CL),并将标量谱指数的运行约束为dns/dlnk = -0.024 +/-0.013。我们强烈地检测到原始氦和中微子对CMB的影响;没有氦的模型在7.7 σ时被拒绝,而没有中微子的模型在7.5 σ时被拒绝。原始氦丰度测量为Yp = 0.296 +/- 0.030,相对论性物质的有效数测量为Neff = 3.85 +/- 0.62。当CMB数据与哈勃常数和重子声学振荡特征的测量相结合时,对这些模型的约束得到加强。显著的改善包括ns = 0.9668 +/- 0.0093,r < 0.17(95% CL)和Neff = 3.86 +/- 0.42。SPT+WMAP数据显示,

英文摘要:

We present a measurement of the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The data consist of 790 square degrees of sky observed at 150 GHz during 2008 and 2009. Here we present the power spectrum over the multipole range 650 < ell < 3000, where it is dominated by primary CMB anisotropy. We combine this power spectrum with the power spectra from the seven-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data release to constrain cosmological models. We find that the SPT and WMAP data are consistent with each other and, when combined, are well fit by a spatially flat, LCDM cosmological model. The SPT+WMAP constraint on the spectral index of scalar fluctuations is ns = 0.9663 +/- 0.0112. We detect, at ~5-sigma significance, the effect of gravitational lensing on the CMB power spectrum, and find its amplitude to be consistent with the LCDM cosmological model. We explore a number of extensions beyond the LCDM model. Each extension is tested independently, although there are degeneracies between some of the extension parameters. We constrain the tensor-to-scalar ratio to be r < 0.21 (95% CL) and constrain the running of the scalar spectral index to be dns/dlnk = -0.024 +/- 0.013. We strongly detect the effects of primordial helium and neutrinos on the CMB; a model without helium is rejected at 7.7-sigma, while a model without neutrinos is rejected at 7.5-sigma. The primordial helium abundance is measured to be Yp = 0.296 +/- 0.030, and the effective number of relativistic species is measured to be Neff = 3.85 +/- 0.62. The constraints on these models are strengthened when the CMB data are combined with measurements of the Hubble constant and the baryon acoustic oscillation feature. Notable improvements include ns = 0.9668 +/- 0.0093, r < 0.17 (95% CL), and Neff = 3.86 +/- 0.42. The SPT+WMAP data show...

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