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arXiv 1105.0931astro-ph.SR
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二维ZAMS恒星模型中的质量损失

Mass Loss in 2D ZAMS Stellar Models

C. C. Lovekin

摘要:

已知大量的大质量恒星旋转,导致从极到赤道的表面温度显著扭曲和变化。辐射驱动的质量损失与温度有关,因此快速旋转会在恒星表面产生质量损失和角动量损失率的变化,这预计会影响快速旋转的大质量恒星的演化。在本工作中,我们研究了在具有太阳金属丰度的ZAMS模型中旋转对辐射驱动质量损失和角动量损失的二维效应。使用二维恒星模型,它给出了表面参数的变化作为一个函数的合作纬度,我们实现了两个不同的质量损失处方描述辐射驱动的质量损失。我们发现一个显着的变化,质量损失率和角动量损失作为一个函数的共同纬度。我们发现,在恒定的初始质量模型的质量损失率随着旋转速率的增加而减小,并推导出基于这些模型的标度关系。当比较2D到1D的质量损失率,我们发现,虽然总的角度综合质量损失没有显着不同,2D模型预测从赤道和更多的质量损失比1D的预测使用冯Zeipel的法律从极点的质量损失少。因此,旋转模型在2D中损失的角动量比在1D中少,这将改变恒星的后续演化。这些模型的演变将在今后的工作中进行调查。

英文摘要:

A large number of massive stars are known to rotate, resulting in significant distortion and variation in surface temperature from the pole to the equator. Radiatively driven mass loss is temperature dependent, so rapid rotation produces variation in mass loss and angular momentum loss rates across the surface of the star, which is expected to affect the evolution of rapidly rotating massive stars. In this work, we investigate the two dimensional effects of rotation on radiatively driven mass loss and the associated loss of angular momentum in ZAMS models with solar metallicity. Using 2D stellar models, which give the variation in surface parameters as a function of co-latitude, we implement two different mass loss prescriptions describing radiatively driven mass loss. We find a significant variation in mass loss rates and angular momentum loss as a function of co-latitude. We find that the mass loss rate decreases as the rotation rate increases for models at constant initial mass, and derive scaling relations based on these models. When comparing 2D to 1D mass loss rates, we find that although the total angle integrated mass loss does not differ significantly, the 2D models predict less mass loss from the equator and more mass loss from the pole than the 1D predictions using von Zeipel's law. As a result, rotating models lose less angular momentum in 2D than in 1D, which will change the subsequent evolution of the star. The evolution of these models will be investigated in future work.

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