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arXiv 1105.0568cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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介观器件内部的局部温度和化学势被驱离平衡

Local temperature and chemical potential inside a mesoscopic device driven out of equilibrium

Pei Wang

摘要:

本文介绍了一种计算介观器件内部非平衡态的局部温度和化学势的方法。我们展示了如何检查局部热平衡的条件,因为整个系统是不平衡的。特别地,我们研究了在有限偏压下耦合到两个库的链内部的现场化学势。在无序的存在下,我们观察到一个大的波动现场化学势,这可以抑制电子-电子相互作用。通过对无序结构取平均值,我们恢复了经典的电压通过电阻丝单调下降的图像。证明了处于平衡态或离平衡态不远的介观器件中局部强度变量的存在性。

英文摘要:

In this paper we introduce a method of calculating the local temperature and chemical potential inside a mesoscopic device out of equilibrium. We show how to check the conditions of local thermal equilibrium as the whole system is out of equilibrium. Especially we study the onsite chemical potentials inside a chain coupled to two reservoirs at a finite voltage bias. In the presence of disorder we observe a large fluctuation in onsite chemical potentials, which can be suppressed by the electron-electron interaction. By taking average with respect to the configurations of disorder, we recover the classical picture where the voltage drops monotonously through the resistance wire. We prove the existence of local intensive variables in a mesoscopic device which is in equilibrium or not far from equilibrium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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