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arXiv 1105.0376hep-phhep-ex
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低反冲下半轻子稀有B衰变的更多益处:CP破坏

More Benefits of Semileptonic Rare B Decays at Low Recoil: CP Violation

Christoph Bobeth, Gudrun Hiller, Danny van Dyk

摘要:

本文系统地分析了在低反冲区(即在高双轻子不变质量的b夸克质量量级)Bbar -> Kbar^ \ast(-> Kbar pi)l^+ l^-衰变(l = e,μ)的角分布,从而与模型无关地解释了标准模型之外的CP破坏,并工作到次领先阶QCD.从所采用的重夸克有效理论框架,我们确定了关键CP观测量减少强子不确定性。由于一些CP不对称性是CP奇数的,因此它们可以在没有B味标记的情况下测量。这对Bbar_s,B_s -> phi(-> K^+ K^-)l^+ l^-衰变特别有利,它们不是自标记的,我们计算出相应的时间积分CP不对称性。目前可用的实验约束允许所提出的CP不对称性是相当大的,高达~ 0.2量级的值,而相应的标准模型值在O(10^-4)水平上受到很强的参数抑制。此外,我们还计算出了在标准模型以外但没有进一步Dirac结构的情况下,当存在CP破坏时,短距离(Wilson)系数C_9,C_10的允许范围。我们发现Bbar_s -> mu^+ mu^-分支比低于9*10^-9(在95% CL下)。指出了理论低后坐框架性能检验的可能性。

英文摘要:

We present a systematic analysis of the angular distribution of Bbar -> Kbar^\ast (-> Kbar pi) l^+ l^- decays with l = e, mu in the low recoil region (i.e. at high dilepton invariant masses of the order of the mass of the b-quark) to account model-independently for CP violation beyond the Standard Model, working to next-to-leading order QCD. From the employed heavy quark effective theory framework we identify the key CP observables with reduced hadronic uncertainties. Since some of the CP asymmetries are CP-odd they can be measured without B-flavour tagging. This is particularly beneficial for Bbar_s,B_s -> phi(-> K^+ K^-) l^+ l^- decays, which are not self-tagging, and we work out the corresponding time-integrated CP asymmetries. Presently available experimental constraints allow the proposed CP asymmetries to be sizeable, up to values of the order ~ 0.2, while the corresponding Standard Model values receive a strong parametric suppression at the level of O(10^-4). Furthermore, we work out the allowed ranges of the short-distance (Wilson) coefficients C_9,C_10 in the presence of CP violation beyond the Standard Model but no further Dirac structures. We find the Bbar_s -> mu^+ mu^- branching ratio to be below 9*10^-9 (at 95% CL). Possibilities to check the performance of the theoretical low recoil framework are pointed out.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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