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arXiv 1104.4554astro-ph.IMastro-ph.GA
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2000年来的天体测量学

Astrometry during the past 2000 years

Erik Høg

摘要:

欧洲航天局的依巴谷和盖亚卫星任务将使天体测量误差减少10000倍,即四个数量级,比前500年所取得的还要多。天体测量学的这种现代发展最初是通过光电天体测量学获得的。1925年对这种技术进行的一次试验导致了1989- 1993年的依巴谷卫星任务,如以下报告所述。1和10。第11号报告是关于在扫描卫星中使用CCD进行空间天体测量的后续阶段。这一时期始于1992年,当时我提出了一项名为Roemer的任务,这导致了盖亚任务定于2013年发射。我对天体测量和光学历史的贡献是基于50年来在天体测量领域的工作,但报告涵盖了过去2000年的时间跨度,例如,400年的天体测量学,650年的光学,以及1980年几个月内“奇迹般”批准的依巴谷卫星任务。

英文摘要:

The satellite missions Hipparcos and Gaia by the European Space Agency will together bring a decrease of astrometric errors by a factor 10000, four orders of magnitude, more than was achieved during the preceding 500 years. This modern development of astrometry was at first obtained by photoelectric astrometry. An experiment with this technique in 1925 led to the Hipparcos satellite mission in the years 1989-93 as described in the following reports Nos. 1 and 10. The report No. 11 is about the subsequent period of space astrometry with CCDs in a scanning satellite. This period began in 1992 with my proposal of a mission called Roemer, which led to the Gaia mission due for launch in 2013. My contributions to the history of astrometry and optics are based on 50 years of work in the field of astrometry but the reports cover spans of time within the past 2000 years, e.g., 400 years of astrometry, 650 years of optics, and the "miraculous" approval of the Hipparcos satellite mission during a few months of 1980.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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