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arXiv 1104.4259math.CO
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加权顶点PI指数

The weighted vertex PI index

Aleksandar Ili\' c, Nikola Milosavaljevi\' c

摘要:

顶点PI指数是一种基于距离的分子结构描述符,最近发现了许多化学应用。为了增加二部图拓扑指数的多样性,我们引入了加权的拓扑指数$PI_w (G) = \sum_{e = uv \in E} (deg (u) + deg (v)) (n_u (e) + n_v (e))$,其中$deg (u)$表示$u$的顶点度,$n_u (e)$表示$G$中到顶点$u$的距离小于到顶点$v$的距离的顶点数.我们建立了$PI_w (G)$的基本性质,并证明了各种上下界。特别地,在具有$n$顶点的图中,路径$P_n$具有最小的加权顶点指数,而完全三部图$K_{n/3, n/3, n/3}$具有最大的加权顶点指数$PI$。我们还计算精确表达式的加权顶点PI指数的笛卡尔积图。最后对两个不等式进行了修正,为未来的研究开辟了新的视角。

英文摘要:

The vertex PI index is a distance--based molecular structure descriptor, that recently found numerous chemical applications. In order to increase diversity of this topological index for bipartite graphs, we introduce weighted version defined as $PI_w (G) = \sum_{e = uv \in E} (deg (u) + deg (v)) (n_u (e) + n_v (e))$, where $deg (u)$ denotes the vertex degree of $u$ and $n_u (e)$ denotes the number of vertices of $G$ whose distance to the vertex $u$ is smaller than the distance to the vertex $v$. We establish basic properties of $PI_w (G)$, and prove various lower and upper bounds. In particular, the path $P_n$ has minimal, while the complete tripartite graph $K_{n/3, n/3, n/3}$ has maximal weighed vertex $PI$ index among graphs with $n$ vertices. We also compute exact expressions for the weighted vertex PI index of the Cartesian product of graphs. Finally we present modifications of two inequalities and open new perspectives for the future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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