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arXiv 1104.4093cond-mat.stat-mech
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最大随机堵塞粒子填充中的超均匀性、准长程相关性和空隙空间约束。II。颗粒形状的各向异性

Hyperuniformity, quasi-long-range correlations, and void-space constraints in maximally random jammed particle packings. II. Anisotropy in particle shape

Chase E. Zachary, Yang Jiao, Salvatore Torquato

摘要:

我们扩展了这一系列的两篇论文的第一部分的结果,通过检查由不可穿透的各向异性夹杂物组成的非均匀介质中的超均匀性。具体来说,我们考虑最大随机拥挤包装的硬椭圆和超磁盘,并表明这些系统都具有消失的无限波长的局部体积分数波动和准远程对相关。我们的结果有力地推广了Torquato和Stillinger的一个猜想。68,041113(2003)],即所有硬颗粒的严格堵塞饱和填充,包括具有尺寸和形状分布的那些,是具有特征准长程相关性的超均匀的。我们表明,我们的参数有关的约束分布的空隙空间MRJ包装直接延伸到硬椭圆和超盘包装,从而提供了一个直接的结构解释的外观超均匀性和准长程相关性在这些系统中。此外,我们研究了一般的非均匀介质与各向异性夹杂物,并首次表明,可以装饰一个周期性的点图案,以获得一个硬粒子系统,是不是超均匀的局部体积分数波动。这种明显的差异也可以合理化,呼吁从颗粒的各向异性形状所产生的空隙空间的不规则分布。我们的工作表明,有趣的可能性,硬颗粒的MRJ状态共享某些普遍的功能独立的局部性质的包装,包括包装分数和平均接触数每个粒子。

英文摘要:

We extend the results from the first part of this series of two papers by examining hyperuniformity in heterogeneous media composed of impenetrable anisotropic inclusions. Specifically, we consider maximally random jammed packings of hard ellipses and superdisks and show that these systems both possess vanishing infinite-wavelength local-volume-fraction fluctuations and quasi-long-range pair correlations. Our results suggest a strong generalization of a conjecture by Torquato and Stillinger [Phys. Rev. E. 68, 041113 (2003)], namely that all strictly jammed saturated packings of hard particles, including those with size- and shape-distributions, are hyperuniform with signature quasi-long-range correlations. We show that our arguments concerning the constrained distribution of the void space in MRJ packings directly extend to hard ellipse and superdisk packings, thereby providing a direct structural explanation for the appearance of hyperuniformity and quasi-long-range correlations in these systems. Additionally, we examine general heterogeneous media with anisotropic inclusions and show for the first time that one can decorate a periodic point pattern to obtain a hard-particle system that is not hyperuniform with respect to local-volume-fraction fluctuations. This apparent discrepancy can also be rationalized by appealing to the irregular distribution of the void space arising from the anisotropic shapes of the particles. Our work suggests the intriguing possibility that the MRJ states of hard particles share certain universal features independent of the local properties of the packings, including the packing fraction and average contact number per particle.

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