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arXiv 1104.3763cond-mat.mes-hall
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从2D石墨烯蜂窝晶格到1D纳米带:结构热涨落中的维度交叉信号

From the 2D graphene honeycomb lattice to 1D nanoribbons: dimensional crossover signals in the structural thermal fluctuations

S. Costamagna, A. Dobry

摘要:

我们研究了从2D到1D类型的行为,这发生在热激发的波纹的石墨烯蜂窝晶格,当层的尺寸之一是减少的维度交叉。通过采用准谐振势的Monte Carlo(MC)原子模拟和解析计算的联合研究,我们发现在长波长范围内,正态-正态关联函数不改变其幂律行为。然而,当从层到纳米取向时,平面外位移$ <h^2>$的平方的系统尺寸依赖性改变其缩放行为。我们发现,一个新的标度律出现对应于一个真正的一维行为,我们估计的比例的样本尺寸的交叉发生$R_{2D \leftrightarrow 1D}\approx 1.609$。在探索了大量的现实系统的大小,我们得出结论,窄带呈现出更强的波纹比正方形石墨烯片,我们讨论了独立的石墨烯系统的电子性质的影响。

英文摘要:

We study the dimensional crossover from 2D to 1D type behavior, which takes place in the thermal excited rippling of a graphene honeycomb lattice, when one of the dimensions of the layer is reduced. Through a joint study, by Monte Carlo (MC) atomistic simulations using a quasi-harmonic potential and analytical calculations, we find that the normal-normal correlation function does not change its power law behavior in the long wavelength limit. However the system size dependency of the square of out of plane displacement $ <h^2>$ changes its scaling behavior when going from a layer to a nanoribbon. We show that a new scaling law appears which corresponds to a truly 1D behavior and we estimate the ratio of the sample dimensions where the crossover takes place as $R_{2D \leftrightarrow 1D}\approx 1.609$. Having explored a wide number of realistic systems sizes, we conclude that narrow ribbons present stronger corrugations than the square graphene sheets and we discuss the implications for the electronic properties of freestanding graphene systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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