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arXiv 1104.3476stat.MEstat.ML
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基于元模型的重要性抽样在稀有事件模拟中的应用

Metamodel-based importance sampling for the simulation of rare events

V. Dubourg, F. Deheeger, B. Sudret

摘要:

在结构可靠度领域,蒙特卡罗估计被认为是参考概率估计。然而,对于真实的工程案例来说,它仍然难以处理,因为它需要大量的模型运行。为了减少计算机实验的数量,已经提出了许多称为可靠性方法的其他方法。一种特定的方法是用一个替代品代替原来的实验,这样评估起来要快得多。然而,通常很难(甚至不可能)量化这种替代所造成的误差。在本文中,开发了一种替代方法。它利用克里金元建模和重要性抽样技术。最后,建议的替代估计应用于基于有限元的结构可靠性分析。

英文摘要:

In the field of structural reliability, the Monte-Carlo estimator is considered as the reference probability estimator. However, it is still untractable for real engineering cases since it requires a high number of runs of the model. In order to reduce the number of computer experiments, many other approaches known as reliability methods have been proposed. A certain approach consists in replacing the original experiment by a surrogate which is much faster to evaluate. Nevertheless, it is often difficult (or even impossible) to quantify the error made by this substitution. In this paper an alternative approach is developed. It takes advantage of the kriging meta-modeling and importance sampling techniques. The proposed alternative estimator is finally applied to a finite element based structural reliability analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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