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arXiv 1104.2734astro-ph.GA
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类星体SDSS J094533 .99+100950.1中黑洞自旋的约束

Constraints on the black hole spin in the quasar SDSS J094533.99+100950.1

Bozena Czerny, Krzysztof Hryniewicz, Marek Nikolajuk, Aleksander Sadowski

摘要:

黑洞的自旋是一个重要的参数,它可能决定了黑洞周围物质的流入和流出特性。类星体SDSS J094533.99+100950.1的宽波段红外/光学/紫外光谱明显是盘状的,光谱峰值在观测到的频率范围内。因此,通常用于银河系黑洞的圆盘拟合方法可用于该天体,以确定黑洞的自旋。我们开发的数值代码计算磁盘的属性,包括半径相关的硬化因子,我们应用射线追踪方法,将所有的广义相对论效应在光传播。我们表明,简单的圆盘模型给出了一个很好的配合,没有任何其他组件所需的,和磁盘延伸到边缘稳定的轨道。最适合的吸积率是0.13,远低于爱丁顿极限,而黑洞的自旋是中等的,0.3。拟合的轮廓误差与黑洞质量和盘倾角的约束相结合,给出了自旋低于0.8的约束。我们讨论了参数测定中可能的系统误差的来源。

英文摘要:

The spin of the black hole is an important parameter which may be responsible for the properties of the inflow and outflow of the material surrounding a black hole. Broad band IR/optical/UV spectrum of the quasar SDSS J094533.99+100950.1 is clearly disk-dominated, with the spectrum peaking up in the observed frequency range. Therefore, disk fitting method usually used for Galactic black holes can be used in this object to determine the black hole spin. We develop the numerical code for computing disk properties, including radius-dependent hardening factor, and we apply the ray-tracing method to incorporate all general relativity effects in light propagation. We show that the simple multicolor disk model gives a good fit, without any other component required, and the disk extends down to the marginally stable orbit. The best fit accretion rate is 0.13, well below the Eddington limit, and the black hole spin is moderate, 0.3. The contour error for the fit combined with the constraints for the black hole mass and the disk inclination gives a constraint that the spin is lower than 0.8. We discuss the sources of possible systematic errors in the parameter determinations.

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