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arXiv 2009.02753astro-ph.GA
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类星体SDSS J134444 .33+315007.6中Mg II和Al III宽吸收线的速度移动

Velocity shift of Mg II and Al III broad absorption lines in quasar SDSS J134444.33+315007.6

Wei-Jian Lu, Ying-Ru Lin

摘要:

我们首次报道了类星体SDSS J134444.33+315007.6(以下简称J1344+3150)中Mg II和Al III宽吸收线(BALs)的同步速度移动。我们发现这个类星体从134镁二BAL类星体的样本与多时代的观测。这个类星体包含三个低电离BAL系统,其中最快的一个位于$\sim$ $-17, 000\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$,在大约3.21年的静止帧时间内,其Mg II和Al III离子分别显示出$\sim$ $-1101\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$和$\sim$ $-1170\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$的运动学位移。同时,该类星体还表现出其他变化特征,包括连续谱的明显减弱,多条发射线(Mg II,C III和Al III)的协同增强,以及三条Al III吸收槽的协同增强。这些变化特征有力地说明了J1344+3150的BAL流出受背景辐射能量的影响。因此,我们推断,类星体J1344+3150中系统A中显示的速度变化可能表明由于来自中心源的辐射压力而导致的外流的实际视线加速。

英文摘要:

We report, for the first time, a synchronized velocity shift of Mg II and Al III broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar SDSS J134444.33+315007.6 (hereafter J1344+3150). We found this quasar from a sample of 134 Mg II BAL quasars with multi-epoch observations. This quasar contains three low-ionization BAL systems, the fastest of which at $\sim$$-17, 000\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$ shows a kinematic shift of $\sim$$-1101\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$ and $\sim$$-1170\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$ in its Mg II and Al III ions, respectively, during a rest-frame time of about 3.21 yr. Meanwhile, this quasar also shows other various variation characteristics, including an obvious weakening in its continuum, a coordinated enhancement in multiple emission lines (Mg II, C III and Al III), and a coordinated enhancement in three Al III absorption troughs. These variation characteristics convincingly indicate that the BAL outflows of J1344+3150 are under the influence from the background radiation energy. Thus, we infer that the velocity shift displayed in system A in the quasar J1344+3150 may indicate an actual line-of-sight acceleration of an outflow due to the radiation pressure from the central source.

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