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arXiv 1104.2607astro-ph.CO
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理论上的暗物质晕子结构

Theoretical dark matter halo substructure

Eduard Salvador-Solé, Sinue Serra, Alberto Manrique

摘要:

在之前的两篇论文(Salvador-Solé 2012 a,b)中,我们证明了:i)在(自下而上)等级宇宙学中,无耗散无碰撞暗物质的随机高斯密度扰动赋予了晕的典型结构和运动学性质,这些性质自然地出现在原始密度场峰值的典型性质中; ii)晕统计可以很好地用峰值形式描述。在本文中,我们使用这些结果来模拟晕子结构。具体来说,利用峰值形式主义和事实,吸积晕从内到外的发展,我们得到的subhalo质量丰度和数量密度分布每无穷小质量的subhalo的不同质量,作为函数的subhalo最大圆周速度或质量,之前和之后的subhalo的潮汐截断的主机位阱。通过假设subhaloes主要是由扩散粒子得到的subhalo属性是在目前的高分辨率N体模拟中发现的非常好的协议。我们还预测在相反的极端情况下的subhalo属性,可能更适合于真实的宇宙在CDM宇宙学,晕内subhaloes在所有尺度的subhaloes。

英文摘要:

In two previous papers (Salvador-Solé 2012a,b), it was shown that: i) the typical structural and kinematic properties of haloes in (bottom-up) hierarchical cosmologies endowed with random Gaussian density perturbations of dissipationless collisionless dark matter emerge naturally from the typical properties of peaks in the primordial density field and ii) halo statistics are well described by the peak formalism. In the present paper, we use these results to model halo substructure. Specifically, making use of the peak formalism and the fact that accreting haloes evolve from the inside-out, we derive the subhalo mass abundance and number density profile per infinitesimal mass for subhaloes of different masses, as a function of the subhalo maximum circular velocity or mass, before and after the tidal truncation of subhaloes by the host potential well. The subhalo properties obtained by assuming that subhaloes are mainly made of diffuse particles are in very good agreement with those found in current high-resolution N-body simulations. We also predict the subhalo properties in the opposite extreme case, likely better suited for the real universe in CDM cosmologies, that haloes are made of subhaloes within subhaloes at all scales.

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