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arXiv 1104.0083hep-ph
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对顶夸克前后不对称性的再认识

A Revisit to Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry

Jing Shu, Kai Wang, Guohuai Zhu

摘要:

我们分析了各种模型的顶夸克前向-后向不对称性($A^t_{FB}$)在Tevatron,使用最新的CDF测量不同的$A^t_{FB}$和总截面。参考文献\cite{paul}中的轴胶子模型难以同时解释大的快度依赖的不对称性和质量依赖的不对称性,而与$A^t_{FB}$相关的参数空间已被ATLAS的最新双喷射搜索排除。与参考文献\cite{cp}相反,我们证明了在这个模型中的大参数空间与$U(1)_d$风味symemtry不排除风味物理。$t$通道味道违反的$Z^{\prime}$ \cite{hitoshi}、$W^{\prime}$ \cite{waiyee}和双夸克\cite{tim}模型都具有满足1个$σ$内不同$A_{FB}$测量的参数区域。然而,重$Z^{\prime}$模型,可以勉强符合的总截面是严重的限制Tevatron直接搜索的同号顶夸克对。双夸克模型的总截面太大,难以拟合$t \bar{t}$不变质量分布。对基于$Z'$-$Z$混合的$W'$模型的电弱精度约束进行了估计,结果是相当弱的($m_{Z'} > 450$ GeV).因此,重型$W^{\prime}$模型似乎最适合所有测量。$W^{\prime}$模型预测了来自$tW^{\prime}$产生的$t\bar{t}+j$信号,并且在7 TeV LHC下是SM $t\bar{t}$的10%-50%。这种$t+j$共振可以用作$W^{\prime}$模型的直接测试。

英文摘要:

We analyze various models for the top quark forward-backward asymmetry ($A^t_{FB}$) at the Tevatron, using the latest CDF measurements on different $A^t_{FB}$s and the total cross section. The axigluon model in Ref. \cite{paul} has difficulties in explaining the large rapidity dependent asymmetry and mass dependent asymmetry simultaneously and the parameter space relevant to $A^t_{FB}$ is ruled out by the latest dijet search at ATLAS. In contrast to Ref. \cite{cp}, we demonstrate that the large parameter space in this model with a $U(1)_d$ flavor symemtry is not ruled out by flavor physics. The $t$-channel flavor-violating $Z^{\prime}$ \cite{hitoshi}, $W^{\prime}$\cite{waiyee} and diquark \cite{tim} models all have parameter regions that satisfy different $A_{FB}$ measurements within 1 $σ$. However, the heavy $Z^{\prime}$ model which can be marginally consistent with the total cross section is severely constrained by the Tevatron direct search of same-sign top quark pair. The diquark model suffers from too large total cross section and is difficult to fit the $t \bar{t}$ invariant mass distribution. The electroweak precision constraints on the $W'$ model based on $Z'$-$Z$ mixings is estimated and the result is rather weak ($m_{Z'} > 450$ GeV). Therefore, the heavy $W^{\prime}$ model seems to give the best fit for all the measurements. The $W^{\prime}$ model predicts the $t\bar{t}+j$ signal from $tW^{\prime}$ production and is 10%-50% of SM $t\bar{t}$ at the 7 TeV LHC. Such $t+j$ resonance can serve as the direct test of the $W^{\prime}$ model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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