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arXiv 1302.6995hep-ph
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标准模型中的底夸克前后不对称性

Bottom-Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry in the Standard Model and Beyond

Benjamín Grinstein, Christopher W. Murphy

摘要:

我们计算了在标准模型和几个新的物理方案的Tevatron底夸克的前向后不对称性。在$Z$极附近,SM底部不对称性主要由电弱规范玻色子的三能级交换决定。而在$Z$极点之上,次领先阶QCD支配SM不对称性,就像顶夸克前后不对称的情况一样。轻新物理,$M_{NP} \precsim 150$ GeV,可以导致显着偏离SM预测的底部不对称性。底部的不对称性可以用来区分竞争的NP解释的顶部的不对称性的基础上,NP如何干扰s-通道胶子和$Z$交换。

英文摘要:

We computed the bottom-quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron in the Standard Model and for several new physics scenarios. Near the $Z$-pole, the SM bottom asymmetry is dominated by tree level exchanges of electroweak gauge bosons. While above the $Z$-pole, next-to-leading order QCD dominates the SM asymmetry as was the case with the top quark forward-backward asymmetry. Light new physics, $M_{NP} \precsim 150$ GeV, can cause significant deviations from the SM prediction for the bottom asymmetry. The bottom asymmetry can be used to distinguish between competing NP explanations of the top asymmetry based on how the NP interferes with s-channel gluon and $Z$ exchange.

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