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arXiv 1103.4151astro-ph.CO
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中心蓝星系和红星系的恒星和重子质量分数

On the stellar and baryonic mass fractions of central blue and red galaxies

A. Rodriguez-Puebla, V. Avila-Reese, C. Firmani, P. Colin

摘要:

利用丰度匹配技术,我们分别推导了中心蓝星系和中心红星系在Ms~10^8.5-10^12.0 Msun质量范围内的恒星和重子质量-晕质量(Ms-Mh和Mb-Mh)关系.观测输入是杨等人在2009年报告的SDSS中心蓝星系和红星系恒星质量函数,以及蓝星系和红星系测量的局部气体质量-Ms关系。对于中心蓝星系的晕质量函数,使用了不同的LCDM函数,并设置为排除:(i)观察到的群/星系团质量函数(蓝星系很少作为群/星系团的中心),以及(ii)在resdshifts z<0.8处具有中心主合并的晕(干燥的晚期主合并破坏了蓝星系的盘)。对于红色星系,我们取这个函数的补函数。得到的平均Ms-Mh和Mb-Mh关系的中心蓝和红星系没有显着不同的所有中央星系的相应关系。当Mh>10^11.5 Msun时,对于给定的Mh,红色星系的Ms往往比蓝色星系的Ms要高,但差别不超过1.7。对于Mh<10^11.5 Msun,这种趋势是相反的。对于蓝(红)星系:(a)fs=Ms/Mh的最大值为0.021^{+0.016}_{-0.009}(0.034{+0.026}-{0.015}),在log(Mh/Msun)~12.0(log(Mh/Msun)~11.9);(b)低质量端的fs \propto Mh(fs \propto Mh ^3),而高质量端的fs \propto Mh^-0.4(fs \propto Mh^-0.6)。蓝星系和红星系的重子质量分数fb=Mb/Mh分别达到最大值fb=0.028^{+0.018}-0.011}和fb=0.034^{+0.025}-0.014}。当Mh<10^11.3 Msun时,红星系的fb对Mh的依赖性比蓝星系的要陡得多。根据半经验星系模型讨论了蓝星系和红星系fs-Mh和fb-Mh关系的差异。

英文摘要:

By means of the abundance matching technique, we infer the local stellar and baryonic mass-halo mass (Ms-Mh and Mb-Mh) relation for central blue and red galaxies separately in the mass range Ms~10^8.5-10^12.0 Msun. The observational inputs are the SDSS central blue and red Galaxy Stellar Mass Functions reported in Yang et al. 2009, and the measured local gas mass-Ms relations for blue and red galaxies. For the Halo Mass Function associated to central blue galaxies, the distinct LCDM one is used and set up to exclude: (i) the observed group/cluster mass function (blue galaxies are rare as centers of groups/clusters), and (ii) halos with a central major merger at resdshifts z<0.8 (dry late major mergers destroy the disks of blue galaxies). For red galaxies, we take the complement of this function to the total. The obtained mean Ms-Mh and Mb-Mh relations of central blue and red galaxies do not differ significantly from the respective relations for all central galaxies. For Mh>10^11.5 Msun, the Ms's of red galaxies tend to be higher than those of blue ones for a given Mh, the difference not being larger than 1.7. For Mh<10^11.5 Msun, this trend is inverted. For blue (red) galaxies: (a) the maximum value of fs=Ms/Mh is 0.021^{+0.016}_{-0.009} (0.034{+0.026}_{-0.015}) and it is attained atlog(Mh/Msun)~12.0 (log(Mh/Msun)~11.9); (b) fs\propto Mh (fs\propto Mh^3) at the low-mass end while at the high-mass end, fs\propto Mh^-0.4 (fs\propto Mh^-0.6). The baryon mass fractions, fb=Mb/Mh, of blue and red galaxies reach maximum values of fb=0.028^{+0.018}_{-0.011} and fb=0.034^{+0.025}_{-0.014}, respectively. For Mh<10^11.3 Msun, a much steeper dependence of fb on Mh is obtained for the red galaxies than for the blue ones. We discuss on the differences found in the fs-Mh and fb-Mh relations between blue and red galaxies in the light of of semi-empirical galaxy models.

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